转帖：用LISP对CAD进行二次开发

cad

刚开始工作时候，经常使用AutoCAD2002设计，
制作标题栏、画粗糙度符号是一个重复性的工作
而CAD到又没有提供相关的命令可以让我们的操作一步到位，很不方便
- a( e6 ^% t* a) U于是，我就利用在学校里所学的Autolisp知识，自己开发了两个小程序
只要把它们保存为扩展名为lsp的文件，放在CAD安装目录下面，
并在“加载应用程序”中，将其设为“启动组”即可使用

制作标题栏请用tk命令，可以选择标题栏所需的图号、布局（横排、竖排）
4 k  z; }: M$ O/ Z0 I里面签名中是本人的名字，大家可以打开代码更改成自己的姓名
4 n! ~9 R8 F- g; H& @9 d8 B标题栏还可以自己插入时间，很方便
1 y3 F( c) r- g4 c4 |" q$ G大家输入这个命令以后，就已经自动为您设置了常用的线型及图层
字体也配置好了：我们机械制图一般用长仿宋体

; @# @9 n- i: d& o再说粗糙度符号的开发
粗糙度符号我在原稿完成之后
突然又想到加一段代码
可以实现在正交位置和任意位置插入粗糙度符号的功能
0 F  M: H& p0 O) _2 f方法是按F8或者点南最下面的"正交"按钮
" Y: d4 D6 |' |8 a6 N要使用本命令，只需输入cu即可
1 o8 b5 m3 J" p# y& ]1 B# p
下面是程序代码：
标题栏：

" w1 R% B' g& u( P( \5 I# V

1. 
   
2. (defun c:tk()
   4 V5 C; B3 X/ n: ?% S1 d
3.   (command "layer" "c" 9 "0" "lw" 0.3 "0"
     W; }! O8 o& f
4.     "m" "中心线" "c" 1 "" "l" "center" "" "lw" 0.09 ""
   * g5 W* |) D3 e' a( p
5.     "m" "虚线" "c" 4 "" "l" "ACAD_ISO02w100" "" "lw" 0.09 ""
   7 V1 W/ M# e# w# M' h$ d. y& s% B
6.     "m" "标注" "c" "blue" "" "lw" 0.09 ""
   # M, ?  q$ z' h3 }! `3 i$ y6 u' W
7.     "m" "细实线" "c" "6" "" "lw" 0.09 ""
   $ e. B' \/ n% v% u5 D! b! m
8.     "s" "0" "")
   # B9 {: Y0 c) W7 l# f( o  D+ v6 O; V
9.   (command "style" "s3" "仿宋_GB2312" "3.5" "0.67" "0" "n" "n" "n" "")
   : E1 Z8 w5 U+ M1 d/ A: p
10.   (command "style" "s5" "仿宋_GB2312" "5" "0.67" "0" "n" "n" "n" "")
    2 ?; m- B/ }% f/ h% H3 \" T/ b
11.   (command "style" "s7" "仿宋_GB2312" "7" "0.67" "0" "n" "n" "n" "")
    # _2 p0 [* e: a- {% k$ Q
12.   (setq c_time (menucmd "M=$(edtime,$(getvar,date),yyyymodd)"))
    5 a9 Z: X* @- Y' F9 u% b9 S, s" @
13.   (command "osnap" "off")
    4 h$ Q  n2 b6 u5 C" l, Q! L
14.   (setq tuhao(getint"请输入图号A0（横）－10，A0（竖）－20以此类推"))
    / r& a% U+ a( L1 d) ~; \1 ^0 T
15.   (setq inspoint(getpoint"请输入图框左下角的插入点"))
    - n' \1 a/ L% P. H/ H
16.   (if (or (= tuhao 10) (= tuhao 20))
    
17.     (setq l1 1189 l2 841))
    
18.   (if (or (= tuhao 11) (= tuhao 21))
    
19.     (setq l1 841 l2 594))
    
20.   (if (or (= tuhao 12) (= tuhao 22))
    
21.     (setq l1 594 l2 420))
    2 d, `4 ]  w& B1 l
22.   (if (or (= tuhao 13) (= tuhao 23))
    
23.     (setq l1 420 l2 297))
    . \5 V, k/ R; D7 c! ~
24.   (if (or (= tuhao 14) (= tuhao 24))
    
25.     (setq l1 297 l2 210))
    
26.   (if (>= tuhao 20)
    
27.     (setq temp1 l1
    
28.    l1 l2
    : H* z6 W1 L  F6 s; R2 R
29.    l2 temp1)
    & r; i7 T# S/ a' J3 \0 ^/ m$ v$ t
30.         )
    0 J4 c- @, [4 r3 k/ u: F2 Q
31.   (if (or(= tuhao 13) (= tuhao 23)(= tuhao 14)(= tuhao 24))
    
32.     (setq bju 5)(setq bju 10))
    / C6 `" B. t" H3 X, I  |
33.   (setq x1(list (+ (car inspoint)25) (+ (cadr inspoint)bju)))
    
34.   (setq x2 (list (+ (car inspoint)(- l1  bju)) (+ (cadr inspoint)bju)))
    " C4 b& h0 y: z
35.   (setq x3 (polar x2 (* pi 0.5) (- l2 (* 2 bju))))
    
36.   (setq ins2 (list (+ (car inspoint) l1) (+ (cadr inspoint) l2)))
    ! J9 f( p5 }$ w& d  q
37.   (setq bl11 (polar x2 pi 180)
    
38. bl12 (polar bl11 0 12)
    7 y2 O9 `  z5 [. Y$ V
39. bl13 (polar bl12 0 12)
    
40. bl14 (polar bl13 0 16)
    ( X' P" K  U! K
41. bl15 (polar bl14 0 12)
    * n3 R' \  |  I5 O: W* [
42. bl16 (polar bl15 0 12)
    
43. bl17 (polar bl16 0 16)
    
44. )
    ( H7 l3 [% e( y" ], L7 Y: V
45.   (setq bl21 (polar bl11 (* pi 0.5) 7)
    
46. bl22 (polar bl21 0 12)
    ! M# k1 ?/ G6 j% F1 x
47. bl23 (polar bl22 0 12)
    9 U* h$ x6 ]+ W1 z" {
48. bl24 (polar bl23 0 16)
    
49. bl25 (polar bl24 0 12)
    
50. bl26 (polar bl25 0 12)
    % t4 M) h. ]$ e. |; \
51. bl27 (polar bl26 0 16)
    6 x( O& v( w9 I. W5 e6 k
52. )
    
53.   (setq bl31 (polar bl21 (* pi 0.5) 7)
    2 q( t7 S4 A, i+ b9 V  q
54. bl32 (polar bl31 0 12)
    
55. bl33 (polar bl32 0 12)
    ( l# N# B7 N2 j! }1 C# }& A7 L
56. bl34 (polar bl33 0 16)
    
57. bl35 (polar bl34 0 12)
    
58. bl36 (polar bl35 0 12)
    
59. bl37 (polar bl36 0 16)
    " v& g# S7 D5 o) q- K
60. )
    5 O9 l/ ~0 u  C" ^: B' ?& N8 ^' Z  O
61.   (setq bl41 (polar bl31 (* pi 0.5) 7)
    
62. bl42 (polar bl41 0 12)
    
63. bl43 (polar bl42 0 12)
    
64. bl44 (polar bl43 0 16)
    & D( |# p* t. C" |( i5 k7 e
65. bl45 (polar bl44 0 12)
    4 ]1 J" X$ P$ M8 ^4 ]
66. bl46 (polar bl45 0 12)
    
67. bl47 (polar bl46 0 16)
    
68. )
    
69.   (setq bl51 (polar bl41 (* pi 0.5) 7)
    
70. bl52 (polar bl51 0 12)
    . ]2 i! I8 `7 ~9 q! O
71. bl53 (polar bl52 0 12)
    
72. bl54 (polar bl53 0 16)
    & n4 h- g' S1 b/ o
73. bl55 (polar bl54 0 12)
    
74. bl56 (polar bl55 0 12)
      l0 q' H) y9 |0 T
75. bl57 (polar bl56 0 16)
    ) n" Q" _/ q- n* j0 e+ ]
76. )
    
77.   (setq bl61 bl51
    * W/ u% Z: z. T" V
78. bl62 (polar bl61 0 10)
    
79. bl63 (polar bl62 0 10)
    ) f) i' d* g! {& A# p, I% a
80. bl64 (polar bl63 0 16)
    3 h3 e  w& [9 D) F: x6 M4 v- N
81. bl65 (polar bl64 0 16)
    4 t$ |9 ^7 a8 ^+ _
82. bl66 (polar bl65 0 12)
    7 y$ ]' G2 v$ ?1 D' p. i% z. E0 ~
83. bl67 (polar bl66 0 16)
    + y6 Z, u' ^5 ]& [4 P; r) b" l
84.     )
    
85.   (setq bl71 (polar bl61 (* pi 0.5) 7)
    2 @- k0 p, C$ w; b" |
86. bl72 (polar bl71 0 10)
    $ g4 F" W3 C3 }3 f5 X
87. bl73 (polar bl72 0 10)
    & c. q' G# @3 v
88. bl74 (polar bl73 0 16)
    
89. bl75 (polar bl74 0 16)
    & \2 E! f1 X; b
90. bl76 (polar bl75 0 12)
    , l5 T1 ]/ A9 V3 B
91. bl77 (polar bl76 0 16)
    
92.     )
    
93.   (setq bl81 (polar bl71 (* pi 0.5) 7)
      \6 u, m8 R! c- a$ ^
94. bl82 (polar bl81 0 10)
    6 x$ |# V  J) A
95. bl83 (polar bl82 0 10)
    ) `# M' B' o' p* A* T- ]5 `3 F
96. bl84 (polar bl83 0 16)
    1 W" L- A! q5 X. |2 B
97. bl85 (polar bl84 0 16)
    
98. bl86 (polar bl85 0 12)
    
99. bl87 (polar bl86 0 16)
    
100.     )
     
101.   (setq bl91 (polar bl81 (* pi 0.5) 7)
     $ v- f  g+ X+ P- |
102. bl92 (polar bl91 0 10)
     ) F4 T% a8 H& P# v. q: ~
103. bl93 (polar bl92 0 10)
     
104. bl94 (polar bl93 0 16)
     
105. bl95 (polar bl94 0 16)
     , t! i, \9 f5 |/ r
106. bl96 (polar bl95 0 12)
     % L9 |- j: z4 A1 w  p' ~. m
107. bl97 (polar bl96 0 16)
     : h6 j8 D% ^( o3 ^7 J; M
108.     )
     
109.   (setq bl101 (polar bl91 (* pi 0.5) 7)
     1 M, P8 [9 h( _) Z+ }! S) \% r
110. bl102 (polar bl101 0 10)
     - F* c! S4 a& f2 u! x. c( x
111. bl103 (polar bl102 0 10)
     4 ?) r2 C6 E8 m8 l
112. bl104 (polar bl103 0 16)
     
113. bl105 (polar bl104 0 16)
     
114. bl106 (polar bl105 0 12)
     + Y6 B  q$ G% o, `  C( ~. l/ m
115. bl107 (polar bl106 0 16)
     # H+ ~# Y3 c3 f2 g- ]& T% ^! V- c
116.     )
     
117.   (setq bm16 (polar bl17 0 50))
     * _& ?- ]! n, u6 v. z5 X/ D( ?
118.   (setq bm21 (polar bl17 (* pi 0.5) 9)
     % G$ J9 J- |( ?
119. bm22 (polar bm21 0 6.5)
     
120. bm23 (polar bm22 0 6.5)
     5 P0 O8 o0 Q! H9 }* U4 F" G# y
121. bm24 (polar bm23 0 6.5)
     . ^, r7 c& |  r% [3 m* ?
122. bm25 (polar bm24 0 6.5)
     . C0 o9 E. S2 F7 v+ p
123. bm26 (polar bm25 0 12)
     + v$ }6 b0 Z, T: e' Y9 B8 C
124. bm27 (polar bm26 0 12)
     
125. )
     
126.   (setq bm31 (polar bm21 (* pi 0.5) 9)
     1 H) O4 L: K$ l' O7 c" o
127. bm32 (polar bm31 0 6.5)
     1 I3 }9 V  ]8 Y
128. bm33 (polar bm32 0 6.5)
     5 n8 w( g2 u" f) A1 K, r
129. bm34 (polar bm33 0 6.5)
     
130. bm35 (polar bm34 0 6.5)
     
131. bm36 (polar bm35 0 12)
     ! ^' L; b& j' n: r
132. bm37 (polar bm36 0 12)
     8 G, L8 k( s  g- c  g0 T# @
133. )
     
134.   (setq bm41 bl57
     
135. bm45 (polar bm41 0 26)
     
136. bm46 (polar bm45 0 12)
     
137. bm47 (polar bm46 0 12)
     ( G9 M7 [7 O" u/ C/ x3 @- V
138.   )
     : i( f) N& P( \; O
139.   (setq bm18 (polar bm16 0 50)
     
140. bm28 (polar bm18 (* pi 0.5) 18)
     
141. bm48 (polar bm37 (* pi 0.5) 20)
     8 t% D8 a+ I: d
142. bm49 (polar bm48 0 50)
     
143. bm50 (polar bm48 (* pi 0.5) 18)
     
144. bm51 (polar bm50 0 50)
     9 b0 V0 [# b8 O: w: X
145. )
     
146.   (command "osnap" "off")
       g) u& B2 h, A6 P
147.   (command "rectang" x1 x3)
     
148.   (command "line" bl12 bl52 ""
     
149.     "line" bl13 bl53 ""
     
150.     "line" bl14 bl54 ""
     4 Y2 L+ ]  Y' g* P; M/ [, @, B6 t
151.     "line" bl15 bl55 ""
     0 k( h  U! t" v# j- U8 e
152.     "line" bl16 bl56 ""
     3 t& R* Q" ]+ C) ]  X
153.     "line" bl17 bl107 ""
     
154.     "line" bm16 bm50 ""
     
155.     "line" bm25 bm45 ""
     
156.     "line" bm26 bm46 ""
     
157.     )
     
158.   (command "line" bl11 bl101 ""
     * D( J, s% |' ^* r- e
159.     "line" bl62 bl102 ""
     3 D! |" E/ P6 D2 V6 i
160.     "line" bl63 bl103 ""
     & m/ D+ {; U5 e3 p5 X* c) K
161.     "line" bl64 bl104 ""
     & I9 ^) ~# l4 {2 P' a
162.     "line" bl65 bl105 ""
     9 N; d5 Z1 I6 J) S% D6 X
163.     "line" bl66 bl106 ""
     
164.     )
     ) X; q) [0 o# i
165.   (command "line" bl101 bm51 ""
     0 N1 P# f" \! R: ?5 O
166.     "line" bl71 bl77 ""
     , E: U5 F2 a3 f" L
167.     "line" bl51 bm47 ""
       i% r( e4 @# F- Y+ [3 j" F" h
168.     "line" bl41 bl47 ""
     
169.     "line" bm48 bm49 ""
     
170.     "line" bm31 bm28 ""
     
171.     "line" bm21 bm27 ""
     : X0 |% d; |* |0 u2 @
172.     )
     
173.   (command "layer" "s" "标注" "")
     
174.   (command "rectang" inspoint ins2)
     6 S5 R7 m1 B7 O5 z. M1 Y: W
175.   (command "line" bl91 bl97 ""
     
176.     "line" bl81 bl87 ""
     5 N  l' i1 r7 h7 \& u, `
177.     "line" bl21 bl27 ""
     
178.     "line" bl31 bl37 ""
     . U5 z9 v) d$ D
179.     "line" bm22 bm32 ""
     $ X  K1 H, t, @% W+ }
180.     "line" bm23 bm33 ""
     7 R- N& f; ~2 c0 Y' J% V
181.     "line" bm24 bm34 ""
       T3 \) }9 d! B' q& N* _
182.     )
     . f" x: ~$ X& I2 a. z5 a- S
183.   (command "style" "s3" "" "" "" "" "" "" "")
     % L% ~: K( d3 B) Y3 @1 E
184.   (command "mtext" bl11 "j" "mc" bl22 "工艺" ""
     
185.     "mtext" bl21 "j" "mc" bl32 "审核" ""
     
186.     "mtext" bl31 "j" "mc" bl42 "CAD" ""
     
187.     "mtext" bl41 "j" "mc" bl52 "设计" ""
     
188.     "mtext" bl21 "j" "mc" bl32 "审核" ""
     
189.     "mtext" bl61 "j" "mc" bl72 "标记" ""
     - q1 x( t' s6 ]) I$ m  }/ [0 z
190.     "mtext" bl62 "j" "mc" bl73 "处数" ""
     & @2 T% C$ U$ N4 m' q% t! Y
191.     "mtext" bl63 "j" "mc" bl74 "分区" ""
     
192.     "mtext" bl64 "j" "mc" bl75 "更改文件号" ""
     
193.     "mtext" bl65 "j" "mc" bl76 "签名" ""
     ! Y% `7 d7 U# g% i; }' d2 L
194.     "mtext" bl66 "j" "mc" bl77 "年、月、日" ""
     & Y/ O6 Y! E6 w, m' U6 n5 |. N7 {! I, h
195.     "mtext" bl14 "j" "mc" bl25 "批准" ""
     
196.     "mtext" bl44 "j" "mc" bl55 "标准化" ""
     
197.     "mtext" bl32 "j" "mc" bl43 "周　杨" "";改成你自己的大名就OK了
     6 L0 s8 Q) w* L- _( ^
198.     "mtext" bl33 "j" "mc" bl44 c_time ""
     $ E1 R/ ?- B- w3 T+ o6 D
199.     "mtext" bm31 "j" "mc" bm45 "阶段标记" ""
     ) ^8 |3 @9 u  s' w
200.     "mtext" bm35 "j" "mc" bm46 "重量" ""
     
201.     "mtext" bm36 "j" "mc" bm47 "比例" ""
     
202.     "mtext" bl17 "j" "mc" bm27 "共　张　　第　张" ""
     1 c0 Z* Y! ]4 R$ W
203.     "mtext" bm26 "j" "mc" bm37 "1:1" ""
     
204.     )
     ) r& Y% |1 j% z
205.   (command "style" "s5" "" "" "" "" "" "" "")
     - f* O5 c* Y* H: @
206.   (command "mtext" bm41 "j" "ml" bm50 "材料：" ""
     0 S- A0 U" a$ M7 L3 `# d8 F
207.     "mtext" bm48 "j" "mc" bm51 "湖南省湘维公司" ""   
     ! ]( \9 a1 c) M3 m/ L5 V% }0 R
208.     "mtext" bm16 "j" "mc" bm28 "（图样代号）" ""
     - l  Y5 m6 _9 T' a& h6 c# R. k* q# i
209.     )
     / i% f5 c" O# {$ |
210.   (command "mtext" bm37 "j" "mc" "s" "s7" bm49 "图样名称" "")
     
211.   (command "style" "s3" "" "" "" "" "" "" "")
     : o. d' P2 `+ L0 L
212.   (command "osnap" "end,mid,int,cen,per")
     - l0 r& o  f6 y& D  `+ ~
213.   (princ)
     
214.   )
     
215.   

复制代码

下面是粗糙度符号代码：
9 C/ {9 m; v+ e5 X! r' X/ q  T' }* X

1. 
   
2. (defun c:cu()
   
3.   (command "osnap" "nea");设置捕捉模式为捕捉最近点
   
4.   (setq a1 (getpoint"请用鼠标点取插入点:"));用鼠标获取插入点
   
5.   (command "osnap" "off")关闭捕捉模式
   + ]) W" y* S& a6 n4 Y; ]
6.   (setq bb(getpoint "请用鼠标选择插入方向,"));确定插入方向，与待标示表面垂直
   
7.   (setq an1 (angle a1 bb));定义角度an1,该角度为x轴与插入方向的夹角
   
8.   (setq ot1 (getvar "orthomode"));获取正交模式的值
   & l8 s9 R  q" y9 f! ~
9. ;如果正交模式打开，则更改方向，使之处于正交方向
   / E; n7 G$ h3 g' N. G
10.   (if (and (= ot1 1) (or (> an1 (* pi 1.75)) (< an1 (* pi 0.25)))) (setq an1 (* pi 0)) )
    
11.   (if (and (= ot1 1)(> an1 (* pi 0.25)) (< an1 (* pi 0.75))) (setq an1 (* pi 0.5)) )
    
12.   (if (and (= ot1 1)(> an1 (* pi 0.75)) (< an1 (* pi 1.25))) (setq an1 (* pi 1)) )
    & p/ S1 h9 l7 J) ~& s1 v  s
13.   (if (and (= ot1 1)(> an1 (* pi 1.25)) (< an1 (* pi 1.75))) (setq an1 (* pi 1.5)) )
    5 p5 `$ r* }, a& o, q
14. ;画线
    
15.   (setq an2 (- an1 (/ pi 2)))
    * T" o7 i; g8 P* Y) D; Z- ~1 t& B
16.   (setq a2 (polar a1 (+ (/ pi 3) an2) 5))
    
17.   (setq a3 (polar a1 (+ (/ pi 3) an2) 12))
    
18.   (setq a4 (polar a2 (+ pi an2) 5))
    / X* p5 W* F5 s* x7 k4 M
19.   (setq a5 (polar a2 an1 3))
    
20.   (setq a6 (polar a4 an1 3))
    
21.   (command "line" a1 a3 ""
    
22.     "line" a1 a4 ""
    & H" Y$ |$ @5 {- ^/ X3 b* R
23.     "line" a2 a4 "")
    ; K1 J' a- S, p* H( r; v
24. ;文字标示
    
25.   (if (<= an1 (* pi 1.25))
    3 n( m. ~7 h& x& ^" H
26. (command "mtext" a4 "h" "2.5" "j" "mc" "r" a2 a5 "6.3" ""))
    
27.   (if (> an1 (* pi 1.25))
    
28. (command "mtext" a2 "h" "2.5" "j" "mc" "r" a4 a6 "6.3" ""))
    
29. (command "osnap" "end,mid,int,cen,per")
    
30. )
    

复制代码

yxwch1

xiexie!

zyl555

太有帮助了！
! ~+ Z2 U& s+ L. Y4 E0 A0 [谢谢！

lexola

如何使用啊，我加载了，执行后没有显示图框，怎么回事，请指教，谢谢

lexola

显示出
1 {- r: @6 G8 w0 a请输入图框左下角的插入点; error: bad argument type: numberp: nil

什么意思啊

qiuriyn

顶一下！！！！！！！！

yourspace

很不错,赞一个!

kent1968

谢谢！谢谢！谢谢！

sy100

谢谢分享！ 学习了。

sdycdrd

谢谢分享！ 学习了。

slh8410

应该是图框插入点程序下面中某一语句出现问题了，和源程序再比对一下吧。不行的话就另设一打印语句放在其下面某一处，找到出错语句。改一下就好了

jeckli

谢谢版主的分享，收藏了，好东西绝不放过！

loco1310

谢谢楼主，我一直都希望能学cad二次开发，却找不到这方面的书。

wenjie2008

谢谢分享！ 学习了。

bingjiangdong

好像很高深喔。下来学习。