机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表


阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
7 J0 N6 p8 z5 R% Q) p扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
半圆键 woodruff key
变形 deformation
3 `+ G" X1 {# ]+ B% H1 d( c摆杆 oscillating bar
8 Y7 \. E: Q$ E' E摆动从动件 oscillating follower
! ]! X- E' i5 q' R摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
$ B; F( A. X' ]* Z6 T摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
( |. k. s# l& U4 I9 z摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
9 r+ ]% I3 W5 M9 t. s& O包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
' i4 b6 ^2 _8 G2 a  ~' m( a( G变频器 frequency converters
' m7 g, M* c: k. J变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
' s; q! P6 @$ ^. E6 O7 F变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
) V6 t6 y6 t1 ~" p标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
+ Y+ W# i9 W9 y; s6 ^表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
' H6 j" Q4 L% J% F$ r表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并联式组合 combination in parallel
并联机构 parallel mechanism
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism

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并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计 concurred design, CD
# o& K( s2 n1 p不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
波发生器 wave generator
/ t+ j3 o: I# E  O- G9 [5 ]波数 number of waves
( u: L! ]2 G- f* ^- h5 v4 H: r补偿 compensation
/ w2 T3 j. z1 W2 P, B& L参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
1 ^, @$ A8 d, u* ], _- @残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
槽轮 Geneva wheel
- @4 ~  |/ \6 a$ G! K7 I; ~- E槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
# E6 i, x( X: |, ^. h0 X槽数 Geneva numerate
. o. [5 S# s: i" g( R* ~+ a- M5 g槽凸轮 groove cam
1 E# L0 ^1 K# p# w6 Q# B5 O侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train
3 @% F8 k& P/ G6 s; E) \差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
: [; T9 S4 P9 Q- M0 w. Y9 Q常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
9 g# ]2 m) ?( O) K% `% s* M车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
0 V0 b! U9 u1 r! O1 [4 r' K, _/ c承载能力 bearing capacity
3 {# t3 X7 z) s成对安装 paired mounting
' ^( Z6 [2 V* M3 J! V9 I尺寸系列 dimension series
2 t- x* ~: a, d齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
' E* Q  q8 @- z6 T4 d3 B齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚 tooth thickness
9 o! f; H" O8 l4 k$ `齿距 circular pitch
. u( ?" `7 J2 d4 G6 X5 x! n) V齿宽 face width
9 W" {6 k' U9 g$ }  P齿廓 tooth profile
. H) z' V+ f* S, d9 j8 ~& @齿廓曲线 tooth curve
齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
9 X* f  O/ y' `# D7 \  ]8 H齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
3 P1 e. X7 ^7 E3 b- l$ d7 e齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
" O% q9 j4 `% T  `+ O- y齿轮机构 gear

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齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动 rack gear
& _( r0 Q0 J* Y齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
齿条 rack
3 }  T' w+ g" G7 y( l齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
% r1 g* Y* X7 [齿形链、无声链 silent chain
  |1 E8 R0 k6 p$ R' p& Z/ H齿形系数 form factor
2 ?% Y" N% I- h$ G, j齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
# k1 U+ [# X3 H3 @5 s重合点 coincident points
1 m0 ?2 @# U; s( F8 T重合度 contact ratio
+ m5 N; L/ A3 n. l; i1 k2 D冲床 punch
7 p3 T* P! O$ L# b* n* W传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
+ E! A* D/ m" w* U& Y: ?传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
# B+ \2 U) K$ P) G$ v5 B0 v, @( _传动系统 driven system
传动角 transmission angle
传动轴 transmission shaft
串联式组合 combination in series
2 _5 q0 v" H% a8 V1 Z+ g串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
串级调速 cascade speed control
创新 innovation creation
, e% I0 B2 h8 U" S7 b2 j) m1 M9 I创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
; m  B5 ^# j' I9 ?% s& L, _唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
' Z0 Z5 F0 W" ?- v* k% T& u磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
3 Y" b" j/ Y% j' p从动件 driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇 follower dwell
; @$ U3 e) |0 s1 Z7 M从动件运动规律 follower motion
8 C3 [: j/ g" \& A( _( H4 C从动轮 driven gear
粗线 bold line
5 [2 B" R0 g, g* S$ N; A1 K9 N# t粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
4 x8 w: x1 y* N# C  S4 m. X大齿轮 gear wheel
打包机 packer
5 r6 L1 _7 o, V1 y5 U打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
/ l9 N# W3 X5 w% y' q  j+ Q单列轴承 single row bearing
7 T; i( ]0 D4 E8 ?! x单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing

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单万向联轴节 single universal joint
单位矢量 unit vector
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
: B$ B( a1 v8 g) o; m# s当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load
刀具 cutter
; f/ O6 {$ N; p0 P* j导数 derivative
# s- L$ ]" u, [0 Z倒角 chamfer
4 x4 l3 A/ L) }9 j4 `1 T$ b0 i2 m' ^导热性 conduction of heat
导程 lead
5 T; k- G3 P) h8 I) m8 S导程角 lead angle
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
1 Y3 A& C; y2 ?! g等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
% H' P) L# W4 H/ O) G等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
* s' x/ s' M( m  g% d! i等效构件 equivalent link
* ^- q3 B+ O9 X  t) D等效力 equivalent force
7 C% q( Q* U# m6 H等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent
1 g5 O: F' i" d: O5 U+ |& o等效质量 equivalent mass
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
. f: u6 b$ Q( D* \/ W! Q底座 chassis
  x6 E- {: t6 O( y  H# l1 {6 c低副 lower pair
点划线 chain dotted line
: o: U" Y% ?# l（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
) }/ k- U+ S* N& G  ^: D垫圈 gasket
: u7 _! Y+ `- J2 M垫片密封 gasket seal
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
顶隙 bottom clearance
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学 dynamics
动密封 kinematical seal
动能 dynamic energy
3 A) K, ^6 ~/ W8 q$ Q动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
+ L. O9 R5 O* q* c/ E动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
动平衡 dynamic balance
0 j7 a( q/ r) e+ c- E% ?动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
动态特性 dynamic characteristics
, d. u+ o5 k$ S( O0 T7 T9 Z动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
& k, a1 m7 Q* `8 O动压力 dynamic reaction
* s$ r) F, P. \0 ?) A0 X动载荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane

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端面参数 transverse parameters
) Y0 r& Q8 _6 M/ y4 r) i端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
6 ]$ {: m" z# N( M' r2 ~& E! a- X0 m  K端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
6 c) E6 c! b* h/ D: ]9 ^6 ^9 l/ B% O端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
) F( k$ u' j' i端面模数 transverse module
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
8 z* F- u* e' O) k9 k" S锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
6 \8 H+ G4 }) v  _1 \多列轴承 multi-row bearing
多楔带 poly V-belt
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
多质量转子 rotor with several masses
. `3 V% R. [1 l$ ?1 f2 \惰轮 idle gear
额定寿命 rating life
  D7 @9 ?+ K+ n+ w& D9 d7 d额定载荷 load rating
II 级杆组 dyad
发生线 generating line
  U+ B! _% S) p" R( M4 B发生面 generating plane
法面 normal plane
; f+ e' z- m% S  G  \法面参数 normal parameters
' `" Q) i8 l. ^: y) y& P法面齿距 normal circular pitch
法面模数 normal module
法面压力角 normal pressure angle
) i2 _: @5 V" v; E' a/ C" N法向齿距 normal pitch
5 K+ n% C3 n; |' M$ s法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
, T8 d/ m/ f  M/ E% `) O3 t: o法向力 normal force
反馈式组合 feedback combining
8 o* H/ m8 {2 W- M' T, s- K  s* U  l反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
' i! `( a8 |# A) U! a: C反转法 kinematic inversion
7 m+ l+ j. x+ r" \: X反正切 Arctan
范成法 generating cutting
仿形法 form cutting
3 }6 K$ O; w! U* V方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
0 ]8 T& q. y# D8 n: h防振装置 shockproof device
飞轮 flywheel
( ]6 S( l* N3 t" i; `1 W飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear
: [& L( X/ F/ f" t" b4 G- c非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation

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非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
粉末合金 powder metallurgy
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
. T* B# U) U9 f8 n6 s  q分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
$ c6 Q3 c$ c1 m& [( h) K! {; ]. ?8 k$ l分母 denominator
) G5 ^; `( l8 \分子 numerator
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
' E7 n8 O4 X1 w5 w分析法 analytical method
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
复合铰链 compound hinge
复合式组合 compound combining
% }# F& }& c. ]复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带 compound flat belt
复合应力 combined stress
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
) y) J( B" B0 T# {7 n复杂机构   complex mechanism
/ s- L5 |$ c' h/ x# G3 L杆组 Assur group
3 B& z# p9 m* b7 `干涉 interference
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
7 B8 P; C9 C% x; `. T: _刚轮 rigid circular spline
  c8 z$ Z' l$ y钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
$ y( u. y  w; G: S8 r: G+ Z刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子 rigid rotor
刚性轴承 rigid bearing
+ K7 \  U+ r. D: m/ ]/ z' U: o刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
高度系列 height series
高速带 high speed belt
; \5 I* c& @* L" S  H5 w高副 higher pair
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
  D0 R6 Q3 G  _: h' J根切 undercutting
公称直径 nominal diameter
1 e  g! n1 S8 z  }  [* i  p高度系列 height series
$ m7 e. @- J, j' x+ B# i" j功 work
9 K5 P6 y( s, r# R$ d( e% g工况系数 application factor
工艺设计 technological design
工作循环图 working cycle diagram
; B0 h4 a, Q- l. i7 Z) C工作机构 operation mechanism
& e( _- y9 x1 V1 G. q工作载荷 external loads
工作空间 working space
/ z' M. v" o& d* `$ D工作应力 working stress
0 Q$ k7 n, \  @8 L+ P- g& d工作阻力 effective resistance

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工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
) ^2 I/ M: j* l3 A. ~" V公法线 common normal line
+ }9 e1 `9 {6 E9 H/ L% |公共约束 general constraint
5 I1 B! u3 H/ F  ^公制齿轮 metric gears
功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
' f# t! m8 \; a% L1 s1 [2 z共轭凸轮 conjugate cam
构件 link
; Z' r( g2 T  ?/ X4 V鼓风机 blower
固定构件 fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant
1 z4 t; x) N1 A5 }关节型操作器 jointed manipulator
惯性力 inertia force
- _0 E) n* C0 @; u$ d惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
7 K2 y& w4 I# y# [! _# @" G惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
4 T0 ]8 y% X$ H5 u' M  n. F8 I惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
, C6 v1 `4 h# v( K; p惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia
$ ^7 g0 y% ?9 O, s0 ^冠轮 crown gear
广义机构 generation mechanism
, h; q& m& v. N, V. C0 T广义坐标 generalized coordinate
轨迹生成 path generation
轨迹发生器 path generator
! c/ S: U& }- l, p2 }滚刀 hob
) b2 Z& k9 A9 }0 F: [! H( P- }滚道 raceway
滚动体 rolling element
* t5 _$ ^- b' l# w! N滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code
滚针 needle roller
: ^8 k; a, H- B# |% B滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
3 [4 d# u, x; B0 |: K! J& ?' t滚子 roller
# D/ Z. i4 w  |6 g, p滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚子半径 radius of roller
; m& x" e4 Q: A) Z) Q! I3 V滚子从动件 roller follower
; `& z6 y' p4 T4 N) S# K滚子链 roller chain
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
9 y" U( o! h" N3 S滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
7 L2 T& N2 Q1 |+ b) E- B过度切割 undercutting
7 ?) i+ Y! S+ L& ]- t. Q函数发生器 function generator
/ K* U2 u1 ^1 H+ T9 e) C" U函数生成 function generation
! J: [/ v9 D& c5 V2 L3 ?) q含油轴承 oil bearing

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耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
$ u& Q5 [0 M+ ~9 f# b/ m$ E3 F- d合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
5 z# k% y6 {! Y4 B% o7 G7 L合力 resultant force
合力矩 resultant moment of force
7 ~3 Z3 n; t* c5 z6 G" ~) h7 ~3 P黑箱 black box
$ c* U% k# X$ N  J& u. H横坐标 abscissa
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
花键 spline
滑键、导键 feather key
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
. n, ^" [; F9 U. e+ D" @! z滑动率 sliding ratio
滑块 slider
- j1 y8 B" P! j# e% O3 y* D环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧 annular spring
# Y0 M/ E& W! D" @3 _缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁 grey cast iron
回程 return
回转体平衡 balance of rotors
混合轮系   compound gear train
积分 integrate
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
- z2 ], I0 P( O' w- v机构 mechanism
机构分析 analysis of mechanism
: N0 [9 E+ M$ O% b# w机构平衡 balance of mechanism
2 ], p% B# y$ ~. D! E$ c( n1 J机构学 mechanism
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
9 E1 r& M; U8 D9 Z5 t# m机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合 synthesis of mechanism
机构组成 constitution of mechanism
4 t+ a; x; q& |7 @1 F机架 frame, fixed link
机架变换 kinematic inversion
机器 machine
机器人 robot
: C, E, @8 c3 J# Z- R# f5 J机器人操作器 manipulator
+ G  \# V4 v8 s3 B% Z机器人学 robotics
0 m7 v5 Y8 H! w* N" i  \4 v技术过程 technique process
/ Q* C8 l* l+ r技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
) _: r4 t& ?) ]! b技术系统 technique system
  @5 V8 A  s- t% P; t6 e+ s* I机械 machinery
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD
1 k5 F$ D$ n) m# H$ W机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery

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机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery
" M1 K& @' h2 m" C& E机械的现代设计 modern machine design
* B3 q- o/ l9 a" L- V  J+ E* `机械系统 mechanical system
, k9 S  D+ P$ }机械利益 mechanical advantage
机械平衡 balance of machinery
" S+ {/ Z8 _8 W6 v. I机械手 manipulator
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
机械特性 mechanical behavior
机械调速 mechanical speed governors
0 _; \0 @! H; W7 N机械效率 mechanical efficiency
# r2 n0 q/ ~+ {# M6 M. y机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
& b5 s2 ]9 B9 K& R1 o+ V. [. i: n* N基础机构 fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命 basic rating life
- H  J1 z1 u3 e基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
基圆 base circle
基圆半径 radius of base circle
基圆齿距 base pitch
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱 base cylinder
基圆锥 base cone
2 u- s! C! a: R# ^' S/ N$ M7 W急回机构 quick-return mechanism
! {' {. V  k( c9 Q* M0 e. o急回特性 quick-return characteristics
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动 quick-return motion
棘轮 ratchet
' ?* i+ j7 S8 m% i' i, b棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
! ~8 i& ^% m& C; @1 x棘爪 pawl
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
9 E; L, d9 S1 Y极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
. N8 I* [8 P# c3 I计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
: T3 K; b) p8 X* L计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
* H$ }3 i& J# s: d, I0 r. j加权系数 weighting efficient
+ t: Q9 X5 K! s3 v2 J加速度 acceleration
* T" w& i- o# D7 t加速度分析 acceleration analysis
9 a$ X7 Z0 _4 w加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
$ x0 q3 H$ Z3 M" v尖点 pointing; cusp
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
" P; p$ M6 h, h0 x间隙 backlash

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间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
* Y! V- \* x$ u- D  i减速比 reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
减速器 speed reducer
( J. o8 O9 h# B" [! |* i) h0 x% I减摩性 anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
& Y/ M+ M, ~5 n4 {* k; A" N渐开线 involute
渐开线齿廓 involute profile
渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute
  \/ y. P% K; C  q! Z5 I$ _渐开线方程 involute equation
渐开线函数 involute function
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
% p% E* W5 z; r  J+ ]渐开线花键 involute spline
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion
0 m. A/ R6 s% Y: i键 key
键槽 keyway
: w* C3 z6 X: }交变应力 repeated stress
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
! ?& k! h7 I. q% b7 f交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
, c9 g: {" S: p: N0 Q交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
2 Y  v5 @$ G! ?$ Z胶合 scoring
# f1 w; [* w: R' ^. u2 E角加速度 angular acceleration
- F/ {" a7 D$ n3 v4 h/ ?  Y角速度 angular velocity
1 b9 Z7 k. k2 M: g, W角速比 angular velocity ratio
+ K; O. Q0 A0 ]角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
4 h+ I; x3 B% T% o, k# p, v; A角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
7 b7 ]4 A7 M& H5 w' g角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
* O+ P8 L) m4 ^4 w- P角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
& C+ a6 J7 h5 J+ G铰链、枢纽 hinge
) ]6 |- q" \: _4 v/ X9 s7 l6 [& R! a* T校正平面 correcting plane
2 r5 u- s3 }: i/ u; u接触应力 contact stress
接触式密封 contact seal
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
' o2 a0 z& x: L5 R+ M# G结构 structure
结构设计 structural design
" g. j1 _! _, i. [截面 section
3 V+ c8 {0 h- n- e8 a" x1 ^9 O节点 pitch point
$ Z# ]$ z2 o" C节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
3 i8 e% T- f5 r# r; u: e7 p* c节线 pitch line
节圆 pitch circle
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
' _' S# h  \) P# k节圆直径 pitch diameter

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节圆锥 pitch cone
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
" ?6 B/ r: D+ o9 k+ P  i解析设计 analytical design
* S- i* w7 [! K+ T  O; ], U紧边 tight-side
紧固件 fastener
径节 diametral pitch
  c8 c, M7 ~+ A% r* I) F径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
2 i' s/ x, b2 i& Y9 x6 A径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
, M# O; t+ G! k+ i* }径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
径向平面 radial plane
2 b0 |; H; v2 h% p% @, e, }0 }径向游隙 radial internal clearance
4 s/ w* W! b' J# m' W" \径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial load factor
径向间隙 clearance
静力 static force
静平衡 static balance
静载荷 static load
静密封 static seal
" X0 S6 F! c& o. ?) ~( z0 z) r局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
: E! j: F+ Y1 ]2 }矩阵 matrix
7 Y9 a! \& f2 K  G- m/ a) P矩形螺纹 square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
! O6 f: O* O' f& W, K5 W2 g矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动 absolute motion
. \7 V, |' `. S/ j2 Y; d绝对速度 absolute velocity
! x; {/ U# z& ]! R2 P+ I2 {均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
! O# @! c4 |$ t- D5 }( |抗压强度 compression strength
( m3 }' _  {8 `& E8 P4 f+ Z开口传动 open-belt drive
6 e  y. {' o1 @, ]开式链 open kinematic chain
开链机构 open chain mechanism
7 _$ a# L3 v( y2 h可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
/ i; M3 N+ Y: E) [6 E空气弹簧 air spring
空间机构 spatial mechanism
& T4 J% I: `, L5 Z& Z0 K' M空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
( B4 Q$ c, w- r9 q空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
& T8 F* t+ c" c) ?空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
空转 idle

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宽度系列 width series
7 T- c2 S( U( w1 V/ `" |框图 block diagram
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
离心力 centrifugal force
离心应力 centrifugal stress
7 ?' T% D4 e4 x+ y8 @离合器 clutch
离心密封 centrifugal seal
$ W5 R# v# T- F& v- |- F, n, L理论廓线 pitch curve
2 `) V1 p# y1 ^( T8 ]理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
8 w; s) h" s& S7 @3 I4 V1 S) A隶属度 membership
! j" ]. J9 p. w; \; G' x力 force
, n' q' T# J* o  R" L" q1 h4 Y( N& v力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
8 n; a% u/ G' Q2 y( ]1 n力平衡 equilibrium
- U( S( V5 x" B力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
' }( g, C: K, d' L4 A连杆 connecting rod, coupler
! \7 F+ Q4 Z' k) l) R) P0 d/ ?连杆机构 linkage
# p; w( D$ W6 Z1 B; L# f连杆曲线 coupler-curve
  h7 s& K! \- j6 D连心线 line of centers
; O* b/ t& _" v( v" W' v8 a链 chain
! b/ q/ `1 _3 |" h: K, X% _9 V链传动装置 chain gearing
7 B; ]  b/ J8 i+ y7 g) Q链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
( f6 r  d/ A4 F4 l9 |+ z1 C$ ?) Z联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
( @* {+ [5 }& K联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
& x4 s- i" ~* O' W& B两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
. o- `# h* b( }! |临界转速 critical speed
六杆机构 six-bar linkage
龙门刨床 double Haas planer
轮坯 blank
轮系 gear train
螺杆 screw
螺距 thread pitch
螺母 screw nut
. s; {4 z( f, E3 v! k) U  k螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
* p$ |& y3 J8 q; ?螺钉 screws
2 @$ y6 c+ e% b. K* G螺栓 bolts
! `$ u( h7 A/ [螺纹导程 lead
; w9 T# R$ l% r. |3 n螺纹效率 screw efficiency
. O& e- v3 c* b% Z- c螺旋传动 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
# [8 F: J5 K- d* }% `螺纹 thread (of a screw)
3 t7 a* i* t2 a) ]螺旋副 helical pair

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螺旋机构 screw mechanism
1 T2 S( k1 ^: q. b3 F! S螺旋角 helix angle
1 d; d! ~: A' M6 }; e3 z* Q8 o. v螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计 green design design for environment
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
" S0 `3 n% {4 D2 S  u% P马耳他十字 Maltese cross
1 \1 n' D/ ]3 N2 y  p0 f脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
- t0 z& L5 j, a5 s& N2 z- u- [: g脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷 fluctuating load
铆钉 rivet
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
3 I- k. q$ W7 d! [4 ^密封带 seal belt
7 r4 T+ ~- e/ w; r8 x) ]3 N密封胶 seal gum
8 u! A  x: H/ j9 I; m密封元件 potted component
密封装置 sealing arrangement
面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
+ Q+ J5 `; n. O  Y9 `面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
模块化设计 modular design, MD
0 g. [- ~9 O+ V' \; n! N模块式传动系统 modular system
- f: j9 b8 l5 v, Q& K8 Z% H模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集 fuzzy set
8 P: m7 O6 r  h  i# Q* ~' w1 j模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
" v- D) K# Y' M- b9 E  d模数 module
摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
摩擦力矩 friction moment
7 [6 l1 h* ], G- w, N% C0 a摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
9 _, \- E8 {# L3 [) V摩擦圆 friction circle
* N" O4 H' w; y6 f磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器 end-effector
; I6 j' `& ]  [5 }, X7 e0 r目标函数 objective function
- t2 o1 V8 a+ ~& B, A1 ?- l耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
2 D3 D4 f- t5 L- E+ S7 @耐磨性 wear resistance
( Q. p1 b9 Q3 p5 E. P# t9 \. _挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
挠性转子 flexible rotor
9 h0 |1 w( o& {内齿轮 internal gear
7 \# P. n2 F0 F/ E0 S" v内齿圈 ring gear
0 i- y$ q. m* a* \内力 internal force
# c. ~  r" H- \: R# c. k内圈 inner ring

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能量 energy
能量指示图 viscosity
2 u4 G( m/ j; `8 V逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
% m& U! Z7 ?9 ]0 ^+ r. G7 w8 l啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点 contact points
啮合角 working pressure angle
啮合线 line of action
( X+ S$ K! Z. @/ H( a6 U% M啮合线长度 length of line of action
4 ?# m* _, B, g1 o啮入 engaging-in
牛头刨床 shaper
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
* s) Y' V" @- i* A& \5 j扭转应力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
0 N/ p. S6 Y  J' Q# c扭簧 helical torsion spring
1 S- H" m( B  ^5 e5 o& H诺模图 Nomogram
% M# o3 X/ H" @7 Z9 H- ~, L, ?O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
2 m/ @7 q5 t- s盘形凸轮 disk cam
盘形转子 disk-like rotor
( b1 J9 D) y: D; z4 {抛物线运动 parabolic motion
疲劳极限 fatigue limit
1 p! h5 }: f$ D' T# Q" t疲劳强度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
( N7 P. E  C' w) E: P* ~偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏距圆 offset circle
偏心盘 eccentric
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
+ P/ u  ]) n) C6 \- \" h1 z+ e偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接 matching
# Y! P# h+ f* Q4 s评价与决策 evaluation and decision
2 d( E7 A! l, c: W9 U- I7 g频率 frequency
平带 flat belt
平带传动 flat belt driving
0 b% e, U. ^' C7 G9 `, y* e平底从动件 flat-face follower
平底宽度 face width
平分线 bisector
* i7 m/ F! G0 }平均应力 average stress
平均中径 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance
2 d- h8 [  X- b' b平衡机 balancing machine

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平衡品质 balancing quality
* N$ [7 f& B. Q/ t3 b$ v# h平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡质量 balancing mass
/ c% Q9 O6 `7 `9 l' [8 o2 z1 K平衡重 counterweight
, I! c  O' f( ?$ l: f2 k$ q平衡转速 balancing speed
: P" f) p1 _0 ^. L+ G平面副 planar pair, flat pair
' M+ u# {2 d* R* j% l! @平面机构 planar mechanism
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
, k* ]7 S# ^" h. F# b: P* _4 d平面连杆机构 planar linkage
! n# T9 J$ l. @/ x! j5 H! t& e( E8 y平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
1 Z9 W- b# g) E$ r6 h) j普通平键 parallel key
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
& g. M) r, O. b! B/ F起动阶段 starting period
启动力矩 starting torque
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置 singular position
% A0 ^' T* \! q: x/ W! A1 B- f起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
0 w  F2 J4 Q* w' M# `气体轴承 gas bearing
. Q' v% M- |2 ^9 y千斤顶 jack
嵌入键 sunk key
强迫振动 forced vibration
切齿深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
8 x% D2 o. f: K曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
! I$ W9 S* i5 }; l& Q  i" `/ `曲率 curvature
曲率半径 radius of curvature
! R# P8 z2 ~. t2 \4 ^- o曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower
- v& A! h& l/ e& v7 M6 H' m6 H曲线拼接 curve matching
: I! b) H6 K$ I( F! t0 ?$ Y曲线运动 curvilinear motion
5 d% v0 N: q  i+ \  m2 g曲轴 crank shaft
0 r; k$ m" o7 {驱动力 driving force
' Z  v  F/ a) o) o6 y% T驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
& ^% s: N0 h; a3 V/ h2 T$ |/ g9 Q全齿高 whole depth
! d9 ]9 ^! p8 o8 J权重集 weight sets
球 ball
球面滚子 convex roller
球轴承 ball bearing
+ C, }. w! v9 G* E. Q5 S+ z$ n! F球面副 spheric pair