机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表


阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
8 N  r! u! Z6 i- j0 Z# i4 r% p+ P. S安全载荷 safe load
5 `( d1 N- u- t* I/ G凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
/ j" t2 ]1 w! u; z半圆键 woodruff key
  z1 V1 L7 t* G( b# U变形 deformation
摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
' L) _/ R, w. w" ^摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
5 I, ]+ f. _7 K  S9 ?$ E摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
: n; X# _8 r# l, R; I摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
* g5 F$ {1 Z0 d" E保持架 cage
1 k: E8 ~; O2 j, y# w9 P背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
  K+ g. I. @2 [# e% I. W) V: [8 O5 s背锥距 back cone distance
/ e) @$ L2 s" x9 _比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity
, w4 L- p8 n+ Q% P5 f3 f! _. G闭式链 closed kinematic chain
5 g8 X9 \. h; w, ]  j) P% D' c闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
0 p6 h- @! c% O7 g+ a( _1 o* n变速 speed change
3 \$ u' G# j1 u% P变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
6 U- a" k& h; E并联式组合 combination in parallel
并联机构 parallel mechanism
1 i+ Q; C/ J# z+ X并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism

wind7112

并行工程 concurrent engineering
: k% ]* \; i' @& {5 C3 V并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
$ ?: U* g" w* a, u# B) l. {$ ]" a不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
8 G4 }5 Y- g8 u2 H# p不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
" k$ ?/ o8 l0 V$ H4 ?& A0 d波发生器 wave generator
波数 number of waves
3 t8 K' o# L+ e补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
* X7 c3 l* T7 \4 u残余应力 residual stress
, G4 I' W% X, `: c操纵及控制装置 operation control device
  F5 d3 l2 L! b: I+ u槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
; B0 {; L/ c7 F' a槽数 Geneva numerate
+ q9 A1 ]8 \3 C" `槽凸轮 groove cam
侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
# i, d+ ?8 |: R0 e& N差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
9 M$ m5 d' a! z+ k9 z4 M& ~0 O承载能力 bearing capacity
成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
齿槽 tooth space
5 _9 v; K& w5 i/ x齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
" k% ]" J# F5 E. l: k齿顶高 addendum
, T" Q2 B- t/ ]$ b( i( O齿顶圆 addendum circle
- J1 r1 @# u* z: h" N  Z0 h齿根高 dedendum
' N8 ~$ C! G/ v, j1 e齿根圆 dedendum circle
# R, _) T. u! \( c4 n6 w齿厚 tooth thickness
" Y+ @# i: j6 ]. q& E; I/ |6 q, B齿距 circular pitch
, @3 P5 w+ b) v齿宽 face width
齿廓 tooth profile
. Z  M! ]/ C+ f. R8 f7 ]. x齿廓曲线 tooth curve
齿轮 gear
* J/ i5 s" X- d, x# x) c齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
1 \% q; V8 d+ i) O$ L齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
0 S. E( K1 G6 [8 D' l  {齿轮机构 gear

wind7112

齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动 rack gear
9 B! T- u/ s& ^6 {3 j& L& o齿数 tooth number
+ n, V7 t3 }* p: @: F( @5 c齿数比 gear ratio
. b9 c! ^# y5 e# i: q' s齿条 rack
% C1 {5 R, ~5 d. R6 P8 P齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数 form factor
1 A5 c8 W3 {# j  [: B( t齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
9 T+ w5 ]; n( t$ J0 T8 U; X重合点 coincident points
& T4 k, S! b/ N( q% Y9 Z重合度 contact ratio
冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统 driven system
传动角 transmission angle
传动轴 transmission shaft
. `# k0 ?. b: r% P串联式组合 combination in series
8 r  y. d3 k3 Y; g  e' s8 ^6 L串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
串级调速 cascade speed control
创新 innovation creation
6 u- P& A# `9 P$ b创新设计 creation design
, J3 N- S) ^) o5 `; J% A4 R垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
- Q7 D1 k# C- m9 T! n0 I4 B7 ?0 X' i磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇 follower dwell
从动件运动规律 follower motion
从动轮 driven gear
: D7 K+ K; W" |! b  }粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
) W  V  t* X& ~; [; G+ F大齿轮 gear wheel
/ t- i% `$ W! q1 j打包机 packer
打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
带轮 belt pulley
0 j. {# X4 ^# k- v" H- \- ?; c3 {带式制动器 band brake
; m: @1 a# n# U! R6 q: F( \单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing

wind7112

单万向联轴节 single universal joint
- m7 X% S- L6 t% _- z: w单位矢量 unit vector
' |: P, U: P, f' n当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
/ ^! c4 K+ ^. H. X5 x' ^# I. V当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
* g7 b% ?7 r& v/ x" y: ^当量载荷 equivalent load
刀具 cutter
导数 derivative
倒角 chamfer
1 Y+ b1 q+ q# ^2 h导热性 conduction of heat
- L( s  N+ \$ `, [1 A/ x5 o导程 lead
" H( \% p6 v5 x' Q  l5 e; c" K导程角 lead angle
: P0 }) k" |* h, U2 ]9 f  C4 B5 f等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
% k6 V0 U$ E' }" x等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
等效构件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
2 o/ U  v5 Y& g# G5 b等效量 equivalent
等效质量 equivalent mass
" r& T7 x: `( j7 R& t4 g等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
1 G) r- C/ @7 O3 q, I- r等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
/ r: w2 F( d: O, V低副 lower pair
$ H/ V$ h+ }2 Y' t4 L0 z7 a点划线 chain dotted line
0 z; a- j) n+ i/ Z! K（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
垫圈 gasket
5 k) ^6 C2 N4 Y- z7 |% N垫片密封 gasket seal
7 j) p, A! I6 Y' H碟形弹簧 belleville spring
; V5 D" K" |0 _$ G4 C* H/ U" M顶隙 bottom clearance
6 s7 G& D3 c' n* e6 ]定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
8 ]$ a% u. k/ Q5 W. ^8 l动力学 dynamics
动密封 kinematical seal
0 h0 ?* f9 `9 w! J动能 dynamic energy
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
- g! h4 c4 H# \动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
& M5 @0 L( M" O% M动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
& c8 q, w5 P: e  R9 S/ ?动态特性 dynamic characteristics
& _1 D) z( z) }3 z, m动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
6 c# r& z7 ^0 \: p8 `动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
3 `+ q. @& @# w2 _2 @* g端面 transverse plane

wind7112

端面参数 transverse parameters
- R- j- h' o0 n& J$ E. k端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
+ R, L* I8 r6 h; ]; K1 w端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
2 x; `" s% Q% n6 r( p4 S端面模数 transverse module
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
锻造 forge
! b! Z; n1 ~' }对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
3 q5 T& A" Z6 g7 f4 b0 _, |对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
9 }6 u  T8 o' R$ \" Z- E/ Z3 b8 J对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承 multi-row bearing
. R$ {/ [8 L/ b多楔带 poly V-belt
2 }0 \( T& e( C1 l% w: x* f. D2 W6 \多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
6 r% {) N( F, d8 S5 _) {, q; x多质量转子 rotor with several masses
  S  _6 m& Y5 r2 e' f3 P惰轮 idle gear
额定寿命 rating life
额定载荷 load rating
0 I. U5 G3 O! X: s* WII 级杆组 dyad
发生线 generating line
$ H0 E  e% b$ P) {" L* Z发生面 generating plane
! p! M9 \4 c& B1 Q法面 normal plane
% {9 F# E4 V! e: x+ r3 v* C' _1 T法面参数 normal parameters
' v0 C9 z7 U5 d) T  V法面齿距 normal circular pitch
法面模数 normal module
3 P- i, t. j# L( _( r% \法面压力角 normal pressure angle
法向齿距 normal pitch
' V3 X" `: {7 E  \$ j; h# p9 i法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
1 Q( S6 n" }( X法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
法向力 normal force
+ k% B3 u9 h% B. k, K  P5 n* s反馈式组合 feedback combining
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
9 }) r0 t' q# `反转法 kinematic inversion
反正切 Arctan
范成法 generating cutting
仿形法 form cutting
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
防振装置 shockproof device
飞轮 flywheel
3 a+ w! y; e2 h- r5 @; @1 Y飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
) @+ f1 i3 b) ?/ ^非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear
非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation

wind7112

非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
& y$ o: c8 |! K0 ]- ?( q. D& {粉末合金 powder metallurgy
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
% }: a& a& h/ R1 W6 l分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
9 ]0 P0 g# y0 m- |- [分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
分母 denominator
4 o( s# }! B: k% f7 D/ u6 g$ a, O分子 numerator
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法 analytical method
封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
复合铰链 compound hinge
) m4 @9 @7 S/ S" v. G% |复合式组合 compound combining
7 g: J* j( }( u: Q; t8 B复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带 compound flat belt
$ w% Y: v5 }0 ?* ^复合应力 combined stress
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
4 ]2 r" y" t* M/ x8 Y" {( q9 ]! _复杂机构   complex mechanism
杆组 Assur group
干涉 interference
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
刚轮 rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
  j7 ^) x& F+ N7 U刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子 rigid rotor
3 A* E- `9 A8 ?( Z5 h刚性轴承 rigid bearing
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
) \$ L. l1 m. v, S8 d; f高度系列 height series
" y% b2 @0 k2 g3 Y5 f' ?: x! ]) p高速带 high speed belt
高副 higher pair
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
根切 undercutting
5 L' I5 `1 q  g) f" I) w/ C( [# o公称直径 nominal diameter
高度系列 height series
功 work
  x2 `: y' O+ Z3 [工况系数 application factor
工艺设计 technological design
工作循环图 working cycle diagram
工作机构 operation mechanism
工作载荷 external loads
8 G' y0 Z& Z" ~8 b6 R工作空间 working space
工作应力 working stress
1 h4 ^  z% B6 T5 }工作阻力 effective resistance

wind7112

工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
公法线 common normal line
' b% j" r0 ^! J/ B公共约束 general constraint
公制齿轮 metric gears
3 O# ~+ \+ ]( [9 w功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design
! w. C1 ]+ ~9 W5 t共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam
构件 link
+ [2 N2 S: F, a! I9 O5 A. h* k鼓风机 blower
& u# j4 _+ k$ u( [; p固定构件 fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator
惯性力 inertia force
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
) K1 P! B. g9 [; X0 g) J惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
8 W& H6 z* v1 n" V3 G$ J. K惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia
冠轮 crown gear
广义机构 generation mechanism
/ R& I1 p" }' C0 N& m" m广义坐标 generalized coordinate
轨迹生成 path generation
轨迹发生器 path generator
滚刀 hob
滚道 raceway
" Y" q$ k! o, d) [滚动体 rolling element
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code
8 ~7 C6 b# r& i7 ?滚针 needle roller
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
滚子 roller
; L$ c) B& [1 {9 {滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚子半径 radius of roller
7 x2 @7 V, ^6 x& q滚子从动件 roller follower
7 d; {6 D1 e8 X  R; y& N7 A& D4 o. s5 S滚子链 roller chain
3 e% G7 c; l7 l2 }滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆 ball screw
9 w' ~: {- j& ^' q- p# s  n" @4 v滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
% P; H* T( V  V' n! i0 m3 s过度切割 undercutting
. f: l, K  C; p8 r) X) v4 S1 V, @( u函数发生器 function generator
函数生成 function generation
1 b9 \1 W' d% y含油轴承 oil bearing

wind7112

耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
$ w; g( W4 Y8 n0 D* h9 j赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
合力 resultant force
" q- R- e- a& ^- h0 ?合力矩 resultant moment of force
- w: \- Y, r2 J, W黑箱 black box
横坐标 abscissa
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
花键 spline
; y2 I# n0 Z4 V( g) }9 V1 B6 w( U滑键、导键 feather key
" p- M; z5 U6 l滑动轴承 sliding bearing
. E. P/ W1 _; R, X$ g滑动率 sliding ratio
滑块 slider
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
" Z& q7 ]# W- ]: i/ Z0 J- c- {1 ]5 G环形弹簧 annular spring
) `# i! P& j6 f  }; S缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
1 s1 p# Z4 n7 }% J9 J灰铸铁 grey cast iron
回程 return
回转体平衡 balance of rotors
混合轮系   compound gear train
积分 integrate
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构 mechanism
0 F5 J0 r8 ?& X5 W% d' m* X机构分析 analysis of mechanism
$ }) w) r) A$ U& n机构平衡 balance of mechanism
机构学 mechanism
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
# {* c- D! s6 @, ^# l! h机构综合 synthesis of mechanism
机构组成 constitution of mechanism
机架 frame, fixed link
机架变换 kinematic inversion
* k0 K9 v  j9 Z6 \* D" a机器 machine
7 Y; v, O/ D# V  V机器人 robot
  V5 H. g5 C5 @7 C! ^9 V机器人操作器 manipulator
- A3 R. P( D$ R机器人学 robotics
( I' Y. E# I: @; q+ k1 v* @技术过程 technique process
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
技术系统 technique system
3 K, Q+ s" b: f% Q机械 machinery
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery

wind7112

机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计 modern machine design
( u, T0 P4 i6 ^  f0 m% j; D机械系统 mechanical system
' U9 `% J4 F/ J+ _, g机械利益 mechanical advantage
  Y5 Z) P3 G+ a& I机械平衡 balance of machinery
! T5 O. p3 \1 f* n  o" [' Z机械手 manipulator
" [* ]" x$ C8 Y, G& [机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
: j, e! T- [9 y1 J机械特性 mechanical behavior
! [2 a' F7 Y7 c8 c机械调速 mechanical speed governors
机械效率 mechanical efficiency
4 h& ~; h" {( i" W机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
$ R( a0 q  _4 @2 L8 B! [) {: e基础机构 fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命 basic rating life
基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
1 a9 [; S. W$ l  m/ t基圆 base circle
& `$ J5 L( ~7 H3 j: T基圆半径 radius of base circle
基圆齿距 base pitch
基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
+ V7 b9 E" h. K. T* D1 t基圆柱 base cylinder
- B6 M/ C' F+ p基圆锥 base cone
* C6 `2 }' W1 T: Q% A急回机构 quick-return mechanism
# v+ t  Y  d8 k" O6 B急回特性 quick-return characteristics
  |) j& j, y* B. m& r急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动 quick-return motion
4 M& S# Z  U9 C/ ]& B棘轮 ratchet
8 y+ d8 k8 B5 b# U! `# f0 |棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
- V  a) g1 {$ _/ _棘爪 pawl
3 M# b+ X$ @4 S# Y极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
2 s' q( A: l# ~. s计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
加权系数 weighting efficient
加速度 acceleration
加速度分析 acceleration analysis
. {, C& w; w" l) h. h加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
1 m1 u; K" q2 o' q尖点 pointing; cusp
尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
/ R7 j+ P0 _/ h3 O间隙 backlash

wind7112

间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
减速比 reduction ratio
% n0 k( d) j2 u+ @* r减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
7 e+ ?7 i" [& c/ D4 E减速器 speed reducer
减摩性 anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
渐开线 involute
5 {! O, m7 d3 q% Q# j' h渐开线齿廓 involute profile
( }4 H( y; K4 k渐开线齿轮 involute gear
) t5 c. W+ r+ R% F% M+ s" D渐开线发生线 generating line of involute
渐开线方程 involute equation
+ X  N# n/ P+ d( X$ q5 j渐开线函数 involute function
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
' A% g+ S. d" d! M渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键 involute spline
7 i' d, w) k' r: b9 A- _) k简谐运动 simple harmonic motion
键 key
% h( I7 t  x3 ?, m/ h7 Y% r- o键槽 keyway
交变应力 repeated stress
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
# ^  g; W( `7 m: c  u2 v胶合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
% W0 s5 j  l; J角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
+ ], M5 I' v9 N9 s, N. [5 f角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
2 b) R1 i3 U1 }角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
) G) Q5 S* M' \( ?0 f4 F& F4 C铰链、枢纽 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
接触应力 contact stress
7 T6 A1 V4 G! r/ W9 P& w接触式密封 contact seal
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
结构 structure
& g) e+ R* m" k# U6 r( y结构设计 structural design
+ [) E# b- ?% }1 }" ]4 P$ d& Q截面 section
" c6 c( N% [9 b9 z节点 pitch point
节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
1 ~8 o# R4 E1 E  C节线 pitch line
节圆 pitch circle
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
6 }1 B' L( E1 M' P$ b& J节圆直径 pitch diameter

wind7112

节圆锥 pitch cone
+ n( I% E1 D# \, k节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
0 |) i" f+ S; o' b解析设计 analytical design
紧边 tight-side
3 B+ ]* y* S7 _" H) O: j+ v紧固件 fastener
径节 diametral pitch
径向 radial direction
: @# g5 q4 {+ r* z: ~! \/ J6 ?径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
. E7 s# q# ~! X* q径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
1 {# y( {6 U  B  l: M7 B. T" o1 I4 g+ @径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
6 j; [2 h8 J5 I径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
径向平面 radial plane
径向游隙 radial internal clearance
径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial load factor
径向间隙 clearance
静力 static force
静平衡 static balance
/ P9 O2 I( H4 d- y5 b# x静载荷 static load
1 }: B: E( r  S2 {/ S* F静密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
" C, P" {+ E8 d% f矩阵 matrix
矩形螺纹 square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
! F+ t* y0 k5 U( t( Z9 J9 o矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
  Q' P* H0 {6 H4 v% ^& U, E绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动 absolute motion
绝对速度 absolute velocity
( [; U; u, X4 [& b7 v均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
抗压强度 compression strength
9 j; q) x; i+ [  ?3 i4 I! t开口传动 open-belt drive
* m8 z# f  R7 q/ b& w6 D% U" C4 x开式链 open kinematic chain
: Y+ j3 n4 V5 z- L: {9 y( Z9 V& |开链机构 open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
空气弹簧 air spring
  {- @( W4 J) \" G& t空间机构 spatial mechanism
; ~8 q7 S- s2 e# M- ~  J空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
+ }0 Y: [  r3 n+ j空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
+ i) s+ n, t+ B: q' O5 n空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
空转 idle

wind7112

宽度系列 width series
框图 block diagram
雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
离心力 centrifugal force
离心应力 centrifugal stress
/ Y/ K( u. r: i$ [# q离合器 clutch
离心密封 centrifugal seal
理论廓线 pitch curve
- c7 O. @5 e8 m: F+ F( T7 v理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
隶属度 membership
$ Z+ H( a  b$ X力 force
3 v  s$ l; I$ ~" F, X3 q9 H力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
力偶 couple
* n8 w) q% f1 x' S) S力偶矩 moment of couple
7 h* r$ d+ _, J2 d. v/ z  y! W# A连杆 connecting rod, coupler
5 R$ b% E& \5 r2 G连杆机构 linkage
连杆曲线 coupler-curve
连心线 line of centers
链 chain
  ~3 X+ [3 Z! _4 D9 m5 F/ p# X链传动装置 chain gearing
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
& j4 R% Z. t3 h联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
4 s7 @& h' i2 m1 |. ]- Q9 |: O联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
* o! \" a/ [! F1 \: q8 z+ m临界转速 critical speed
+ }3 S& ], W4 H1 B/ |六杆机构 six-bar linkage
, Q% @5 U& Q$ d1 O+ W0 ~龙门刨床 double Haas planer
轮坯 blank
轮系 gear train
螺杆 screw
( |  Z" i" r+ K4 n9 X" N( t. d; q螺距 thread pitch
' |0 V6 l4 e' O3 Y9 Y螺母 screw nut
7 p+ Q! c, N& r! e螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
螺钉 screws
/ j! O0 {+ i; s# g5 u6 {. ?螺栓 bolts
螺纹导程 lead
螺纹效率 screw efficiency
螺旋传动 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
螺纹 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair

wind7112

螺旋机构 screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计 green design design for environment
! Y( _  x+ ?: B7 j9 j马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
  e  O7 N0 m+ a4 O5 f4 B3 B马耳他十字 Maltese cross
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷 fluctuating load
铆钉 rivet
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
, B$ _7 y/ H7 J- \3 V密封带 seal belt
4 x- s0 B1 Z# o  O& V密封胶 seal gum
) V4 I- ~' b) p; y# j密封元件 potted component
密封装置 sealing arrangement
# Z& c5 I3 m1 \4 ^# F+ d" D面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
0 ]" A/ v5 `' v# c名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
模块化设计 modular design, MD
( i: s/ Y8 L6 ^; R) p模块式传动系统 modular system
' B2 w3 d7 I; Q$ S3 B6 m; S: o模幅箱 morphology box
4 W5 \. ~3 Q7 I1 @  G0 U6 I模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
模数 module
8 h: l% L' M: ?" o摩擦 friction
8 w* X: h4 _4 s2 K! p2 Y: o, i摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
: F4 b9 G0 U1 K摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
+ ~$ D% {; \# E5 B6 [3 O3 ?摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
  Y  P- f1 _6 L4 I3 k摩擦圆 friction circle
; N6 }, v) u  l) G+ {6 e, N5 C9 A磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
+ g( F( H2 u8 x. b% U' S, S# x末端执行器 end-effector
目标函数 objective function
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
0 {; H& s! [- r# D4 }* A4 t& l耐磨性 wear resistance
. @9 k+ f( R& h% C挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
挠性转子 flexible rotor
内齿轮 internal gear
内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force
' L" {3 ^+ ]. ?9 H- P( D内圈 inner ring

wind7112

能量 energy
能量指示图 viscosity
逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点 contact points
( E( A2 c  c  J9 G% O7 F啮合角 working pressure angle
啮合线 line of action
啮合线长度 length of line of action
  V8 j, D2 t1 _' i( S% a, H* E4 |5 s8 j啮入 engaging-in
牛头刨床 shaper
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力 torsion stress
1 i6 t( }' r1 S! M8 d3 u- D$ x) @, y, u扭矩 moment of torque
. k2 S! y1 x3 V  v; v2 _扭簧 helical torsion spring
+ L1 K. h7 j! {诺模图 Nomogram
" E. t* W6 n6 Z" M2 e1 R  e, \O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
/ C+ V" t: N# S; r! h( P盘形凸轮 disk cam
1 e/ v# Q8 ~8 o$ G% r' d盘形转子 disk-like rotor
抛物线运动 parabolic motion
- G/ u! K3 o+ f; ]% S% i疲劳极限 fatigue limit
疲劳强度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset
9 a; E$ v, h9 U! K" c% U  g2 Y4 N偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
4 Q  `# \) T9 `/ h' @& k偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏距圆 offset circle
9 D# @2 j* R* H+ O$ @5 W7 c& O偏心盘 eccentric
# u0 D( c0 d) `0 e- n5 h偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
& f5 c/ V4 D- _# m拼接 matching
& l% J; \3 r3 N. t- e6 o- Y" x) p  B评价与决策 evaluation and decision
频率 frequency
平带 flat belt
平带传动 flat belt driving
平底从动件 flat-face follower
平底宽度 face width
; s$ A4 ~. i6 X1 E; V平分线 bisector
$ J4 @+ A3 N5 x平均应力 average stress
平均中径 mean screw diameter
7 ]4 S" M, _. i* j9 J; L平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance
) s6 m8 s9 G9 [8 c* u平衡机 balancing machine

wind7112

平衡品质 balancing quality
* F/ Y$ @7 w/ T平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡质量 balancing mass
0 R6 x- ^; a' n; j; c& S3 w平衡重 counterweight
) H) M& {( }; a, A+ G# m7 `$ x平衡转速 balancing speed
/ u" x( R2 ]% y  P) l7 v平面副 planar pair, flat pair
0 X$ p" o) V. g3 ^+ J8 o平面机构 planar mechanism
( O. p1 n: ?4 k% q) b2 C+ C* G; [! ~平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构 planar linkage
平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
$ Y# k9 H. x2 ~2 Q; p" F) Q: z9 c+ e8 w平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
+ P% h# n& z* [( h4 C; B4 ?! N普通平键 parallel key
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
起动阶段 starting period
启动力矩 starting torque
& W3 O8 w5 ^  }' p气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置 singular position
起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
7 }* T7 S( ?; u& ?6 U5 ?气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack
/ w9 @' v, u3 ?, j- M# G嵌入键 sunk key
强迫振动 forced vibration
切齿深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
, i5 `1 }1 z9 w7 A6 L& S: K曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
7 }# n. Q, Y: M曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
曲率 curvature
曲率半径 radius of curvature
曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接 curve matching
曲线运动 curvilinear motion
) b6 p: b. s6 O, w0 h; Q曲轴 crank shaft
驱动力 driving force
) |' u  a) ~( v7 b* ~- C* ?. e驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齿高 whole depth
权重集 weight sets
球 ball
球面滚子 convex roller
球轴承 ball bearing
7 }0 N: K8 c8 o+ ^( h球面副 spheric pair