机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
: t1 s' m. K) ~! U) d
* T! Y4 q( n1 R7 C7 |) ]
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
1 a# z8 E0 R- s: P安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
8 L3 F# |- w3 f$ v; T安全载荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
, \/ h  q" z0 @' T6 v( \3 d板簧 flat leaf spring
( S9 ]% W; |$ S2 `半圆键 woodruff key
变形 deformation
摆杆 oscillating bar
$ ]% a  A% z. V$ a% G  {  s摆动从动件 oscillating follower
6 y( ?0 B* s( n: m/ I( D6 Y摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
( T: y7 }6 @' O! e2 I摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
6 W, n7 G( z% |& E* I摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
6 @/ E& |: A) l3 v摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
0 E% k- G) c. s& v& [* b" H包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
% E  P% Z7 A& X( v) v' z背锥距 back cone distance
6 s+ f$ F7 _  f  A比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
. M/ K  m( L# s; o3 |5 [. }闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
. `. [5 d0 f% T& G8 b臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
# \! A; `1 `& M# T  m  ?变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
& {4 o- ]  O2 X6 G$ ~变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient
标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
, ?( [+ g; z  H- Q/ |+ r8 F表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并联式组合 combination in parallel
4 T& U! v% P5 P% ?( X并联机构 parallel mechanism
4 l5 h9 B" h( t# B- x5 Y( u) C并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism

wind7112

并行工程 concurrent engineering
; h/ b* [+ b/ q: [# l2 y- {并行设计 concurred design, CD
% ^$ d2 n+ H8 e8 K不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
; ]6 G# s* S- `9 Z6 h1 k不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
. n( v. o5 @, ~, {不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
波发生器 wave generator
波数 number of waves
补偿 compensation
3 S- J1 Z! W2 n* B参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
槽轮 Geneva wheel
& U' {/ [- I; e7 U5 m槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
) x8 E1 R6 {$ B# ]7 C( D1 {槽数 Geneva numerate
槽凸轮 groove cam
8 f- b1 O/ j: a# U0 D# a% E( z侧隙 backlash
. f. N1 ^  [$ e5 t$ |% _差动轮系 differential gear train
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床 lathe
+ o0 f7 {  x( U' ?1 A8 L承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
. b$ K. h) N  M. G承载能力 bearing capacity
成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
, z" r. A. }" R' b) c4 g8 Z齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
- ^: {9 ?0 ^  S; l9 P" o齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚 tooth thickness
齿距 circular pitch
( {9 G0 K2 V* i! p8 b/ C& C齿宽 face width
齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
5 b, M0 Y! ~4 g! y$ b0 Q" Z齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
) H6 S/ r, O3 ?9 e. Z0 e齿轮机构 gear

wind7112

齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
+ V. u) L3 S2 V  o0 Y9 h! Q# `1 Q齿条传动 rack gear
齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
) k: F- C0 H! ~2 p8 B& u齿条 rack
3 z, q# @- S3 E" U' {齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
) O4 J: N9 L& }! W) y齿形链、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
- n$ I8 L# {7 W+ P插齿机 gear shaper
1 `8 Y8 P5 U; ^6 j8 P, y1 k重合点 coincident points
0 x5 s& M9 E7 S& S0 C  j重合度 contact ratio
冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
1 k) ^, |1 g$ w7 L/ R传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
, H# f$ W% F8 |/ [) `+ S- C传动系统 driven system
/ M: p7 I9 s: N( x! W' a' J3 I+ l" G传动角 transmission angle
传动轴 transmission shaft
, ^4 M& C$ [) u! P9 r: a串联式组合 combination in series
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
串级调速 cascade speed control
* L1 G( F  r3 b+ @创新 innovation creation
+ ^& g) F- x8 K创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
6 M; R- L: A3 b3 {唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link, follower
2 M. Y! e$ w  y& ^1 X/ C) l* Z. i从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇 follower dwell
4 ^# t9 U. G: |8 ]9 {从动件运动规律 follower motion
从动轮 driven gear
粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
大齿轮 gear wheel
打包机 packer
  ]7 H' L+ p7 l9 }0 C5 a* {打滑 slipping
# m( ?1 n: Y8 K' [带传动 belt driving
- C: [3 ]8 M: x, j/ J带轮 belt pulley
3 y: b& V9 J) L# v( N带式制动器 band brake
1 O4 F" `4 S7 l+ u单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing

wind7112

单万向联轴节 single universal joint
单位矢量 unit vector
3 o5 M0 v$ I/ F3 x当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load
刀具 cutter
导数 derivative
倒角 chamfer
导热性 conduction of heat
9 ?0 C6 r% l6 w- }. p导程 lead
导程角 lead angle
; W& Z- L+ N9 P: M$ ^, G- x* D等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
7 {% Y3 S- o' ?7 Q等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
等效构件 equivalent link
, \- j+ m* f7 l6 d* Z# ~等效力 equivalent force
9 u' o8 ^& r9 x% H. `" f. Q等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent
( p7 O3 h8 P5 j7 ~8 n- S. k等效质量 equivalent mass
' m/ {0 j6 U+ _7 Z* y等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
) P5 P2 k/ N0 M3 d) v底座 chassis
低副 lower pair
点划线 chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
垫圈 gasket
垫片密封 gasket seal
7 N9 M! P+ A, w) F0 M( M6 d碟形弹簧 belleville spring
顶隙 bottom clearance
: |! U! O' W( I定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
0 P! B! }9 b8 C( {0 R" _: x动力学 dynamics
动密封 kinematical seal
) q4 e: j( C# c动能 dynamic energy
; }% B3 M$ S# i! m4 I动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
8 Z0 E2 h4 b1 F( S动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
动态特性 dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
动压力 dynamic reaction
# r6 y( u, a8 l2 U; U/ }" H, \动载荷 dynamic load
2 d- Q* j' H8 f, \4 _端面 transverse plane

wind7112

端面参数 transverse parameters
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
1 K! s$ W# G8 t# V& e6 I* V9 B, M端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
) i& w1 I  G0 P. P5 |/ P. J; a端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
. G( Z9 v% P& i( l端面模数 transverse module
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
  K! e# j4 _7 v锻造 forge
- }! f' P, t2 T3 z对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
5 `( s( q3 A6 n7 N( }对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承 multi-row bearing
6 W* r9 m3 o/ b0 P( v4 q多楔带 poly V-belt
7 G* Q% a4 S4 F: j多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
5 G) h& x' s+ G. I7 \6 E2 z. o# h多质量转子 rotor with several masses
9 M9 U' T1 e) C0 c+ l: i惰轮 idle gear
6 r6 Z2 k$ p' E5 }1 ^" _额定寿命 rating life
& O+ \0 b2 U+ Q, [额定载荷 load rating
8 B( R. F+ G* ]" N- oII 级杆组 dyad
0 r( c) L% p. B: T, u+ ~5 `4 |发生线 generating line
发生面 generating plane
法面 normal plane
法面参数 normal parameters
# X: S% }4 a4 s- d, k* y法面齿距 normal circular pitch
法面模数 normal module
法面压力角 normal pressure angle
法向齿距 normal pitch
& P" |' s) O$ e9 q/ p0 R法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
' _, J4 O: M) K# ~法向力 normal force
反馈式组合 feedback combining
反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法 kinematic inversion
反正切 Arctan
范成法 generating cutting
: t" U) Z4 J  C8 @  y仿形法 form cutting
0 i' r: F* c! E( X4 b9 @9 Q方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
. N/ v8 ^. P7 W7 |$ q# {7 @防振装置 shockproof device
* B4 U' w+ r6 ~5 b( S& ?飞轮 flywheel
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear
非接触式密封 non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation

wind7112

非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
粉末合金 powder metallurgy
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
* c5 e- {0 y3 v* w# T7 Z3 [3 T分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
分母 denominator
分子 numerator
分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
+ k2 o. K5 [9 `  g4 |( `7 V分析法 analytical method
( J3 F+ k8 x' Y封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
1 ^! E, P! T1 F* L复合铰链 compound hinge
0 Q! Z, g1 Q+ r# l! A+ u复合式组合 compound combining
8 q8 K# p# v4 K4 ^$ J" P复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
0 \" w; G+ P' n* V$ u, O) A5 C  |复合平带 compound flat belt
复合应力 combined stress
) A/ N2 l9 \5 m+ }3 x4 q+ W. q; F& U复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构   complex mechanism
/ P" V% K/ z& e3 h! |  n杆组 Assur group
  N0 [) L- y$ m1 B干涉 interference
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
刚轮 rigid circular spline
$ C# e1 _2 }+ h0 A6 A" d钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
* J: _& p) e1 h) B" a% g刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
* S: S0 O/ k7 L* G+ C. h刚性转子 rigid rotor
- P! K- [4 {. [: k* x5 s- E刚性轴承 rigid bearing
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
! }/ V+ ]) o, ?) m  v高度系列 height series
; L) G% k( H( a( X5 K, r8 y1 @) z高速带 high speed belt
高副 higher pair
5 s6 ^( L. u8 {" }8 \7 t格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
7 r# d$ F5 t) G0 X6 L- `1 y" M根切 undercutting
( L0 {( q) U. G9 B公称直径 nominal diameter
' N; c5 q. d+ \3 [0 H3 c4 ^8 F高度系列 height series
功 work
: H4 @- t' j! p/ x工况系数 application factor
工艺设计 technological design
工作循环图 working cycle diagram
* B1 A$ Y, ?8 M工作机构 operation mechanism
工作载荷 external loads
! z. S. X; x/ J  G' g工作空间 working space
工作应力 working stress
$ O- U+ o1 ~" N9 a! s2 G8 o工作阻力 effective resistance

wind7112

工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
公法线 common normal line
公共约束 general constraint
2 f, ~2 j/ ~% n0 H* V公制齿轮 metric gears
* z- Y, B0 l* v2 m- x9 s功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮 conjugate cam
构件 link
: I% U% Y( c2 J' W. d' @9 S鼓风机 blower
( S& g' p7 n! I, P6 F( e固定构件 fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂 solid lubricant
关节型操作器 jointed manipulator
惯性力 inertia force
惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
5 K  a% F6 C7 |5 n1 D( L% E惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
# p0 B/ ]/ Q$ M9 \惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
+ k/ ^6 O8 M: O  X0 a" b惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
. ^8 J3 [( |* k2 j4 W. \, E  _7 G惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia
冠轮 crown gear
广义机构 generation mechanism
" r3 r* G8 v, o) H  ?& Y6 T) P广义坐标 generalized coordinate
轨迹生成 path generation
轨迹发生器 path generator
滚刀 hob
滚道 raceway
% z8 c4 g& X" L滚动体 rolling element
4 ?7 S, E  e( [0 j5 k7 Z滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code
$ _4 [% _" T3 K% a  ?滚针 needle roller
滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
滚子 roller
滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚子半径 radius of roller
滚子从动件 roller follower
( ]; J2 s! a4 ]* e8 F! J1 I滚子链 roller chain
滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
. Z9 h; t4 S1 |: e+ s6 S3 X9 f过度切割 undercutting
函数发生器 function generator
函数生成 function generation
含油轴承 oil bearing

wind7112

耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
合力 resultant force
合力矩 resultant moment of force
黑箱 black box
4 t* f6 u* o# v4 z横坐标 abscissa
0 g  D+ I0 k% X! I8 H- d3 E9 o" a互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
6 |. _9 k* H1 u- C9 E9 @1 y花键 spline
滑键、导键 feather key
9 a( k% A6 N3 j+ S2 Y8 S滑动轴承 sliding bearing
% ~; U- ^3 M5 N* z- i1 x( H滑动率 sliding ratio
滑块 slider
( b( E1 u6 l2 u" r8 w9 v环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
, m  T* r' w3 e2 J" A! T8 j7 @环形弹簧 annular spring
% `7 \5 ~: @# n9 G2 m# u缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
7 X$ e5 p) ~  |& u) P7 ~灰铸铁 grey cast iron
回程 return
( ^2 _  j5 }, w回转体平衡 balance of rotors
混合轮系   compound gear train
. h5 x; d4 c) S  U: I- ~! b7 @积分 integrate
2 G% r; F0 ]( `: Z, L机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
8 v# t( E- s- h3 G机构 mechanism
机构分析 analysis of mechanism
* h% F9 E9 b! P机构平衡 balance of mechanism
7 Q! K7 ^. R* q. V1 e机构学 mechanism
0 k  x% i4 Z+ t8 D机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
, Y3 y4 I1 i) ^4 @1 D机构综合 synthesis of mechanism
机构组成 constitution of mechanism
机架 frame, fixed link
, j8 b3 s' c: @机架变换 kinematic inversion
: R, S' S0 f' s5 I机器 machine
2 z" N8 t) J! Q4 t机器人 robot
机器人操作器 manipulator
机器人学 robotics
技术过程 technique process
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
技术系统 technique system
机械 machinery
% m: l& b" c8 E. d' \# @( r. }( a机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
  q3 ^6 D& ^! k% n  E机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery

wind7112

机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery
; E% i. H1 H. _% R( f机械的现代设计 modern machine design
8 P- T$ x/ m; @9 Y  Y: m# {机械系统 mechanical system
: l* M, e3 H- o0 I5 J( A机械利益 mechanical advantage
  G5 q. s, r  y. K机械平衡 balance of machinery
0 o8 C1 S# X1 C& b5 W机械手 manipulator
机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
. k1 O8 C( x" z! g( K- z' U机械特性 mechanical behavior
7 c7 V9 \$ }1 r; G5 M机械调速 mechanical speed governors
机械效率 mechanical efficiency
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
* j% x, h5 R1 P+ U机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构 fundamental mechanism
0 n& K" y/ t4 g# ]$ g基本额定寿命 basic rating life
8 {4 k( _5 y& ^1 C6 k基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
" _. V  o& s3 _. Z基圆 base circle
8 G0 A7 N1 c: \( j基圆半径 radius of base circle
% Q( ^4 s; a5 {" I" C基圆齿距 base pitch
0 ^4 T& a' M, ~4 d9 q基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
( v; n; n  n4 A, L基圆柱 base cylinder
基圆锥 base cone
急回机构 quick-return mechanism
急回特性 quick-return characteristics
2 X- x9 K6 o. y急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio
  P) b6 l7 a- v* j- N! j8 O急回运动 quick-return motion
9 e, ]" n1 i- m/ \: I+ {# s* M( b棘轮 ratchet
) @+ }  U2 o1 t棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
/ o0 o1 a# P3 h9 \$ I棘爪 pawl
1 b. T" m0 b2 T1 v1 E极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
) y7 x5 b% i) Y+ l0 @计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
2 `5 K; W2 f* d& K计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
  G, l6 I: K, B8 }5 d; b加权系数 weighting efficient
# A/ B% a5 d  M" _加速度 acceleration
加速度分析 acceleration analysis
' B" T! {  P7 l/ D3 r加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
3 A+ l! H# _, J' N. A* s% q% ?, ^尖点 pointing; cusp
) D; G  ~: O; r" `1 c" [尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
; O3 w/ R( ]0 s3 @间隙 backlash

wind7112

间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
减速比 reduction ratio
/ j. i0 H9 ]+ X7 u( A: ?减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
减速器 speed reducer
; x9 }  ]4 w3 A: t7 g$ }% L3 K2 u减摩性 anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
渐开线 involute
渐开线齿廓 involute profile
0 c9 v& e* P$ h0 X& j5 B渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute
渐开线方程 involute equation
- w. b( b/ [0 Y* x$ P渐开线函数 involute function
& p; W( Q% O3 S, ^5 b& l渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键 involute spline
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion
4 f4 o" h! S6 o* }* Y: ^7 N2 S键 key
/ E) Y- o  [1 N6 Z6 M7 Y键槽 keyway
- l  g, y+ {$ x0 W$ X交变应力 repeated stress
交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
胶合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
* j) s" |: `; u/ E% V角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
9 [# c" o5 \/ d$ }( X2 U% G角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽 hinge
3 n; H8 D; ^7 J' W校正平面 correcting plane
; d% I: l' T8 O0 x) U1 j1 v5 c接触应力 contact stress
: ~( l. b+ t- z' G# X接触式密封 contact seal
; s4 w, b/ P# Q9 L阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
结构 structure
  f! F0 V9 E1 Q4 s( z( Q: t: {. a结构设计 structural design
2 N7 h' N2 d* m8 E/ [+ _8 X# Y( Y截面 section
* Y0 r) M: L4 b8 o; `节点 pitch point
- B8 K" E6 {3 ~' O' G# e1 ~节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
+ R9 D' X6 h1 ^$ ^6 I8 @节线 pitch line
5 h5 q. }/ E$ @节圆 pitch circle
4 m7 G' n( X6 r节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径 pitch diameter

wind7112

节圆锥 pitch cone
  V9 X: T; `8 }. a; h+ y0 R节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
解析设计 analytical design
  `/ }- t* m" A7 i2 n1 ^. A紧边 tight-side
1 J$ b0 P- t" x4 j  d9 u. L紧固件 fastener
% u9 B; B) M" Z. ^  @径节 diametral pitch
" W- X8 s  A6 P( p5 Y/ G/ {径向 radial direction
% A1 ]7 X7 u0 H& a' B径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
+ j8 o$ C5 o; ?4 a( v) F- S径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
径向平面 radial plane
+ n4 _$ Z" @  k* j' I: D% H  W径向游隙 radial internal clearance
7 f8 U* U- O2 P4 n径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial load factor
径向间隙 clearance
" I5 A! Y4 i" p3 X8 x静力 static force
* o# s5 |4 |1 i( W; T% u静平衡 static balance
* l# P0 a0 a: z  O3 c5 a静载荷 static load
& p$ R4 ?0 c3 a' B静密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
2 Z- T6 k* k# {! L矩阵 matrix
. Q. }$ m# I  R: [+ t4 \矩形螺纹 square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
0 h/ J$ e( t' {- s9 D矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
/ Q, m  I1 E' u0 K% V' H绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
5 D$ i% M; e% e& |- @, D" A绝对运动 absolute motion
! `2 u6 A5 H) X, T绝对速度 absolute velocity
均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
+ q* f* j2 P1 Z7 P/ k9 j0 t抗压强度 compression strength
开口传动 open-belt drive
; }* F' S3 B) p4 f0 g! y开式链 open kinematic chain
开链机构 open chain mechanism
' l& t0 X; L- [- |. f2 S可靠度 degree of reliability
8 ~2 D6 K) M3 `# z! G' Z- k可靠性 reliability
" L* A1 @$ O& o5 w8 j5 }- d可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
空气弹簧 air spring
, E7 O  Y$ g6 F/ A, o! A( i9 @4 ?空间机构 spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
' ]# F- w: T7 o1 K空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
空转 idle

wind7112

宽度系列 width series
框图 block diagram
4 |. y; d/ A. Y  Q" v3 N雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
离心力 centrifugal force
7 s" F- @. r' X7 O# e2 v1 ?# J离心应力 centrifugal stress
离合器 clutch
. }/ b  g9 q  w2 D! ?) ?离心密封 centrifugal seal
0 H' ]0 D; V) E5 A# {) Q$ S6 w  i理论廓线 pitch curve
( R9 f. \# U1 @7 F2 u理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
$ ?+ z, Q0 o3 I1 d- l隶属度 membership
力 force
$ q+ I% s3 o$ `0 Z; [7 [. H2 M力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
/ g$ j) y) H4 f3 V. E/ V. j力平衡 equilibrium
3 q4 Q4 N" f& k" l力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
1 H. \; g5 ]1 p. K8 X# B  \连杆 connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构 linkage
连杆曲线 coupler-curve
+ m+ I4 ~& R  d5 N! u  a# q连心线 line of centers
4 F% y6 q( L- a8 r  F* F链 chain
链传动装置 chain gearing
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
) X4 _! s0 e; h/ z: O联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
/ J5 z" X' u6 `( o: B% t联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
临界转速 critical speed
" {. ?' f% B4 n6 j; j  }4 y" U6 B六杆机构 six-bar linkage
9 O* Z) U4 W. P" |' ^龙门刨床 double Haas planer
轮坯 blank
轮系 gear train
螺杆 screw
0 N! p+ F$ S: q8 y# ?螺距 thread pitch
4 m) {" a$ Z' O+ a螺母 screw nut
& V8 Q/ w3 ^' _1 _螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
螺钉 screws
螺栓 bolts
+ D8 t( M. Y7 a. t+ t螺纹导程 lead
螺纹效率 screw efficiency
1 N* `% G& {) \  {- ^螺旋传动 power screw
- Y4 \# ?) V8 ~螺旋密封 spiral seal
2 U0 D; ~6 \/ u% A) y) R7 I螺纹 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair

wind7112

螺旋机构 screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
螺旋线 helix ,helical line
8 T2 u/ `( O8 H4 I- i4 ~" P! D绿色设计 green design design for environment
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字 Maltese cross
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
7 J( _/ X# g! ~( T脉动载荷 fluctuating load
铆钉 rivet
. C* j, C4 L# v* V" }! B$ S5 s迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
9 R2 {) o7 b8 C+ k- ~9 G密封带 seal belt
" a# m  B: j% s& J' B密封胶 seal gum
密封元件 potted component
密封装置 sealing arrangement
* f% G! W( y6 E4 F9 a+ a4 q/ Q  {面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
& b9 W/ [4 Y+ S- g4 x1 m名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
9 V* `1 ^, V$ x8 Y+ Z  c模块化设计 modular design, MD
模块式传动系统 modular system
模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集 fuzzy set
% [$ E6 e8 F5 d& }模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
7 N' ?; F+ ]( Z( A模数 module
; b4 a3 D' y5 L7 g" B8 y摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle
6 y0 g. Y. s7 J; ^$ p摩擦力 friction force
$ b3 {, A7 i  X* N摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
/ ?0 }3 w9 W8 }* V0 w% _摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
# f& }5 ~3 t" U/ q8 H# R# f! p摩擦力矩 friction moment
% F$ c1 m/ P) j% s9 B" {/ V) z摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
摩擦圆 friction circle
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器 end-effector
  q" |- N# Y8 e$ g目标函数 objective function
% G" P& A, b' p# H& L4 m: X耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
4 G( k& _. E2 V" o# N$ b耐磨性 wear resistance
; r$ H* f* Z8 W& U* G3 _挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
: `5 u& q+ {- V挠性转子 flexible rotor
内齿轮 internal gear
内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force
内圈 inner ring

wind7112

能量 energy
0 T# B( E6 G: S, L1 u能量指示图 viscosity
( t5 x) o8 o$ D0 X4 ]9 ]/ z% A9 `  K逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出 engaging-out
2 Q! B* G0 }! l2 q% [& ?啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
; v9 \- k; N8 J+ |: D啮合点 contact points
啮合角 working pressure angle
啮合线 line of action
) h1 L% k1 I; ~% c( b2 E" I啮合线长度 length of line of action
啮入 engaging-in
牛头刨床 shaper
凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
( r" J$ C# d9 S扭转应力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
6 V2 B" M# S, g2 r: k* l扭簧 helical torsion spring
诺模图 Nomogram
7 T7 x7 u" V0 W' L4 x. @* r- [: ?O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
$ N- n! N' V5 S. h盘形凸轮 disk cam
5 {1 ~& r; J7 `, \) _% Y6 |盘形转子 disk-like rotor
( `& M3 H1 O" A6 K6 c7 [% ]; O抛物线运动 parabolic motion
. H* w5 V5 E! S! r. x- S疲劳极限 fatigue limit
疲劳强度 fatigue strength
0 x, Z) H3 {3 B偏置式 offset
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
6 X: }' P  S% T偏心率 eccentricity ratio
7 X' w, J3 x5 w% |( d偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏距圆 offset circle
偏心盘 eccentric
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
! j4 ~) O9 Z# d拼接 matching
1 U( x9 f# E1 s4 H- {评价与决策 evaluation and decision
频率 frequency
平带 flat belt
3 z* I' i; @/ b8 X1 M* \, l" V: J平带传动 flat belt driving
平底从动件 flat-face follower
平底宽度 face width
9 K8 n& x; [2 h, l平分线 bisector
平均应力 average stress
7 P0 Q- q$ U6 C. W平均中径 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance
+ Y  Z9 G9 L! Z# g+ r9 K; l平衡机 balancing machine

wind7112

平衡品质 balancing quality
5 p' N6 x+ U: a; a3 A, z; k平衡平面 correcting plane
) u. ]+ d9 W0 X+ v3 h平衡质量 balancing mass
& [: ?8 g  B7 F& L平衡重 counterweight
% W4 }$ j* L- q0 o/ L平衡转速 balancing speed
平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面机构 planar mechanism
平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
6 @  ]: N3 D: D; T; h3 b$ V平面连杆机构 planar linkage
% ?8 z' Z9 I2 I: z6 g; A- c3 L平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
" r" L# M! _2 p( K$ z2 D7 j% L平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
普通平键 parallel key
9 \  I' Z# }& x2 n' A7 b其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
起动阶段 starting period
* }# @" `, ]0 x$ o启动力矩 starting torque
气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置 singular position
+ S. C+ R9 [+ P起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
) X, g  b8 R" ]# ~% U9 }气体轴承 gas bearing
千斤顶 jack
6 w9 I- I: m, m: U: o8 [3 N9 e嵌入键 sunk key
! G/ _7 {1 w- Q& B8 H2 a" k强迫振动 forced vibration
切齿深度 depth of cut
# ]# u' ]6 d, z  f4 J$ T! U曲柄 crank
1 L1 h/ n' Q/ \- T曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
: X' s! ^8 I' \曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
9 x! ]2 |# ?2 @8 D& {+ `  \曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
5 d& ]1 I, W% `( W* c7 K) T4 C; V曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
! i( Y% ]; a$ y) U0 L1 W( J曲率 curvature
  q' E6 w. u( k4 a3 |% O曲率半径 radius of curvature
* p% k+ l/ p' L% r; g' Z6 x曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower
: Y1 a5 j5 D- t. g8 Q3 P0 t曲线拼接 curve matching
) k- z, J$ s9 E# E2 Z: v! o曲线运动 curvilinear motion
曲轴 crank shaft
0 o4 Z, F. D4 N2 C" @  a驱动力 driving force
! C2 _2 c; `7 B7 s) i+ `驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
2 z; A- y* O; G& b; C1 U全齿高 whole depth
权重集 weight sets
球 ball
7 K% S$ U) _  p6 l; I# Y% U球面滚子 convex roller
9 F0 W& B0 R1 T( |% o/ {* F: _球轴承 ball bearing
1 t# x6 [& R! m% g) M2 y球面副 spheric pair