机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

wind7112

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
/ r9 I0 _  |, @' C
1 u1 S" m: I$ ?( S- e
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
# r$ F2 F" t) f4 i安全载荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
: ^' i0 R3 F  m扳手 wrench
' b3 A! y, ]* G9 T板簧 flat leaf spring
8 ]& p  t, g5 h) J" R半圆键 woodruff key
变形 deformation
) G; `. b$ D  j摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
7 n0 y8 _! B& W, ]摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
+ W: x- k6 ]5 p摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
6 e4 e/ ?) Z0 D' k  n5 y& }; S包角 angle of contact
" w- @" n* |( r) ^7 M保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
9 f; f' q' L; E背锥角 back angle
背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity
' }9 ^3 n3 Q4 y9 X% @闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
/ T! L9 W5 b$ D5 V( g: g臂部 arm
, H" q: f9 V* a) B# K* |+ q变频器 frequency converters
; h0 Z) E* u; _' Y变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
7 x. k* Q; d& P: }' _! }! C. m6 M: N7 n变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
1 k5 @# t% L- s4 m- U. ~; ]0 f* `  C变位齿轮 modified gear
7 C( o* k/ [& _: B( E+ j变位系数 modification coefficient
) b% H2 D7 a5 h1 y! p0 Y, d标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
1 @  G# {$ ^9 h, B8 \5 p表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并联式组合 combination in parallel
9 {0 g9 V9 t5 O并联机构 parallel mechanism
. \/ A5 o$ i( f) y* ~1 X4 v并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism

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并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行设计 concurred design, CD
! r9 Y# z; R6 ~- w" z' e不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
: H7 q4 p) E+ ]$ {/ T1 r不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
* |5 k6 K" p4 O6 ]* F1 A4 W不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
" G7 P; C. r! F# H波发生器 wave generator
波数 number of waves
8 X/ U' r2 A# q9 I6 x补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
, P4 I. _* a+ z残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
! x: k2 D9 U1 ~3 m( X' ?$ _槽数 Geneva numerate
- L( p4 d. F2 o8 b1 y槽凸轮 groove cam
& z2 w9 z9 d% e4 P+ J侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
) ?' G9 p- r7 k- O: a/ z差速器 differential
' \8 M& d1 \) u, ^. V常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
) O" |' u. {- \, x- o车床 lathe
1 ^& x  j3 h* z" R承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
# V! ~( X/ b5 _1 E) \2 b! H承载能力 bearing capacity
/ ~) l" r2 x1 g8 H+ i% j成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
/ s, t: w8 D3 B7 x  X) a2 P. S齿槽 tooth space
+ n  g: i2 z2 L齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
0 m' V: N( J+ K! O  G齿顶圆 addendum circle
7 J- P- U- j: T4 z' |' t3 u0 d& s齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚 tooth thickness
齿距 circular pitch
$ h: q- D' t1 ?) u$ @! o齿宽 face width
* O" I* ~( R' F- j! G齿廓 tooth profile
( L) q) ~5 J5 v) D+ l! E/ ?, y齿廓曲线 tooth curve
  Q3 V: e# C7 s$ k: o齿轮 gear
5 }1 o! a# l! T, X5 |) ]  \' `齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
7 n" O. }8 b5 z$ Z齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
* ^$ o  K# T8 [* J$ B8 i: J2 \齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
( {! z# t/ C8 L* M) @" t5 j齿轮机构 gear

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齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
2 u0 s& X: y$ _; r; ]# v  t3 C3 K$ W齿条传动 rack gear
齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
3 g% a8 U& y4 G) z齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
. z* q4 C; S) v7 R4 q$ W齿形系数 form factor
0 m% X$ n& p5 M% i齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
/ [9 v' q6 F5 C3 w9 s! s# @重合点 coincident points
- g! k+ S0 L+ G8 H) f1 j1 G0 u+ q: e重合度 contact ratio
冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
5 O, w, m. F) J* z7 H传动系统 driven system
# L" P9 J0 K2 G" L7 S3 B' I0 P: b传动角 transmission angle
$ @  C7 n) D6 M( I# O; W9 j  N传动轴 transmission shaft
! _" H- y/ _, p* t串联式组合 combination in series
: Y. z6 H# w- O, Q8 j  J" Y串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
+ v2 x( }& M3 u' O串级调速 cascade speed control
创新 innovation creation
1 l7 z" H0 J3 E+ N, d创新设计 creation design
6 y0 ]8 o7 Z4 q9 R' |$ A垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
8 W7 v1 u+ O' P' a) P, O9 K唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
) b4 v* K5 R7 r4 Q5 O磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link, follower
& R/ {6 g  A' i  e9 Z从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
8 s5 r8 j0 Y4 O. y! K从动件停歇 follower dwell
" ]3 f8 N) N' v4 A3 N从动件运动规律 follower motion
从动轮 driven gear
1 G& X7 c( s. ?) V/ Z粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
大齿轮 gear wheel
% x5 }/ H. I' G9 G& H打包机 packer
. M/ F# [/ O5 R. P8 z' Z8 ?( Q打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
带轮 belt pulley
# o4 v* }2 w, u9 j; l7 T带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing

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单万向联轴节 single universal joint
5 P2 l7 L  {: k) \2 D8 ~2 V1 L单位矢量 unit vector
# C; K) @, z3 L8 z当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
1 G- f& ?/ p: Z. _, P当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
- B& U3 Y6 c8 Z当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load
刀具 cutter
/ F) U2 p5 G9 J- o7 }5 _& L导数 derivative
0 M* Z! _( F7 c6 E) J. z倒角 chamfer
导热性 conduction of heat
导程 lead
. v( Y+ B. h# N; S! d导程角 lead angle
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
等效构件 equivalent link
8 D4 d# J1 _5 p# _- D8 y等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent
3 A+ J& W1 N; L9 G  O8 o8 {, z8 E等效质量 equivalent mass
) l0 |4 @* N3 L等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
# ?& y- s9 F# n9 [) [( F8 l等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
- {" ]" C$ H* n9 L, f底座 chassis
2 K  ]) q( s9 E低副 lower pair
9 {( i3 F% U( w" X2 I* l$ B8 K点划线 chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
- p2 P7 C* s& n, t垫圈 gasket
垫片密封 gasket seal
; n- |3 r+ i5 Z. [碟形弹簧 belleville spring
顶隙 bottom clearance
6 _- Q6 J9 X1 T& s( U定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
6 z8 m3 h. E) u" n; p动力学 dynamics
动密封 kinematical seal
. z5 A9 ?( R6 Q1 D4 J$ y, m5 @9 O动能 dynamic energy
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
2 r8 {% L) B3 }动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
9 H9 f1 }% O6 n( K* e动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
$ g1 }! m4 C! T: Y  q, Z动态特性 dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
& ?. E$ r' o2 N- [; G动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
( ~. l$ x+ _* ?( s" |端面 transverse plane

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端面参数 transverse parameters
+ G8 Z  E; u& Y7 F端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
( o" w: f/ ^$ t$ \4 S7 n端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
3 o* V- R. @1 [端面模数 transverse module
, p( \* p& ~+ b! m1 K端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower
' f8 c! [7 e9 h2 U对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
( f9 L) L  h1 E2 j9 L多列轴承 multi-row bearing
多楔带 poly V-belt
多项式运动规律 polynomial motion
; m  k8 P8 _7 W$ r6 ~6 ?9 V6 f多质量转子 rotor with several masses
惰轮 idle gear
6 v: c5 x! ?8 E! r5 ?2 R5 T额定寿命 rating life
& i2 \  c1 V* @7 m( n额定载荷 load rating
6 X. A  d* d' B! y0 X" mII 级杆组 dyad
, I0 {3 [  K: I" W5 N发生线 generating line
发生面 generating plane
& ]# v$ y: T  s1 }法面 normal plane
法面参数 normal parameters
法面齿距 normal circular pitch
法面模数 normal module
法面压力角 normal pressure angle
5 u5 N$ u8 e0 y: Y2 T  i" Y法向齿距 normal pitch
) [% D% }7 z1 {% @# T法向齿廓 normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm
法向力 normal force
反馈式组合 feedback combining
4 S  G: ?# \- O反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics
. a% G7 i6 _1 B/ @" V; D反转法 kinematic inversion
6 x5 {0 q, }% b) L8 k反正切 Arctan
# m. Y/ B+ s, A  {! k范成法 generating cutting
仿形法 form cutting
方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD
, O; R+ d" S: g6 m% F: l$ L  V) H防振装置 shockproof device
飞轮 flywheel
飞轮矩 moment of flywheel
. L* i* m# u9 w( }( K/ d8 }1 K9 @非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear
/ p" O" P6 a% ?. k/ H非接触式密封 non-contact seal
, b2 T4 E! b0 _: X6 D+ S非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation

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非圆齿轮 non-circular gear
2 u" j, M, f+ I( J+ N7 e# c粉末合金 powder metallurgy
分度线 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
0 g8 Z8 d; y0 }! _' d0 @# f分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
7 ~1 D- r& L+ m' z$ l$ h分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
7 }2 @( k/ x2 X% n分母 denominator
分子 numerator
7 J3 w- n, V# J. U分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法 analytical method
6 b$ `8 g$ W6 \2 _% o封闭差动轮系 planetary differential
9 I) {, V# _6 ^# A4 r1 O1 U复合铰链 compound hinge
' V$ L+ O; @7 F2 K0 [复合式组合 compound combining
复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train
+ o, N# n8 h0 {+ n复合平带 compound flat belt
  p, M. ^$ i7 G  K- J' M复合应力 combined stress
复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构   complex mechanism
; s5 G9 j" \  G* t0 y- |! A! O杆组 Assur group
; d: J3 R- R$ L7 ~1 J干涉 interference
刚度系数 stiffness coefficient
; l9 M* D& D5 I刚轮 rigid circular spline
5 I- J8 m  y( M钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism
% B, f- ^* R# e. [" _# n( D: P刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)
( l! u/ u& i* m8 @& X. ?8 |  V* W刚性转子 rigid rotor
& E7 E' c3 w0 T9 }2 k2 J' B5 ]刚性轴承 rigid bearing
4 C/ A; M; y# Y  q1 h$ y/ ~' {刚性联轴器 rigid coupling
8 @3 I9 K' s2 h4 F" N高度系列 height series
) d7 D9 k! u1 Z, R/ O/ H高速带 high speed belt
高副 higher pair
格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law
8 h/ x  Z$ m1 M, y& j5 L; M根切 undercutting
公称直径 nominal diameter
高度系列 height series
功 work
5 Z# k9 u9 L! x5 D! m! y工况系数 application factor
工艺设计 technological design
  |  \+ y* l% y/ M2 E* @工作循环图 working cycle diagram
工作机构 operation mechanism
9 z% V' l7 D9 J9 T8 ^% X% `* `工作载荷 external loads
/ j: G" d$ [. K& d工作空间 working space
工作应力 working stress
8 L" @- V4 _! s( e1 O7 k工作阻力 effective resistance

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工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
. o5 \  L: f9 Y/ T公法线 common normal line
1 b; `7 Q& @( x6 I4 h; f5 z8 O公共约束 general constraint
公制齿轮 metric gears
功率 power
功能分析设计 function analyses design
共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles
( t# ^! l& m, P6 W' }共轭凸轮 conjugate cam
构件 link
鼓风机 blower
$ Z: C( |( C+ Y6 n3 F! j. D固定构件 fixed link; frame
7 R7 R: _' y4 z( w* L固体润滑剂 solid lubricant
# Y: X7 ]! E# U4 o6 c) W关节型操作器 jointed manipulator
惯性力 inertia force
0 Y/ @3 ]6 l$ j惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force
! C3 U' j$ u2 I惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia
冠轮 crown gear
& D4 c1 @& c4 Z4 V  a3 l广义机构 generation mechanism
* I% k5 S! P4 s& l6 G1 s广义坐标 generalized coordinate
轨迹生成 path generation
0 j$ P9 `, c) N$ I3 c  s轨迹发生器 path generator
# t4 Z$ u- m$ e8 Q' x% j2 `& C1 Y滚刀 hob
滚道 raceway
滚动体 rolling element
1 _! N' }, [- q+ m滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code
滚针 needle roller
8 `9 _9 v# Z# v% @  N. l: H滚针轴承 needle roller bearing
滚子 roller
滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚子半径 radius of roller
滚子从动件 roller follower
: Z; g  l; {, Z0 m+ I) F滚子链 roller chain
2 V% N+ E% b5 \+ z/ o滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch
过度切割 undercutting
: c# L& h. R8 w4 N$ S, h! Y函数发生器 function generator
5 @, w8 J8 p4 A/ \函数生成 function generation
% L" @6 C5 D4 w含油轴承 oil bearing

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耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数 oil consumption factor
赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩 resultant bending moment
- c. n' i" |& k6 l/ D- @8 L合力 resultant force
/ y7 [' d0 j; u( r8 r$ b合力矩 resultant moment of force
1 a; y# ?+ Y- a% [  h* u( `黑箱 black box
横坐标 abscissa
互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears
花键 spline
; h$ ], ^6 ~' p0 [4 l/ `- g" L滑键、导键 feather key
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
; E  b& `2 w* p) P: {( q滑动率 sliding ratio
) A' X) N* T/ c滑块 slider
6 V6 k- l: G+ m/ ?4 ~0 R环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm
, D* J4 K' j. x# I+ s! T  O环形弹簧 annular spring
4 q( B/ l- F+ E8 j$ v7 g缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁 grey cast iron
回程 return
$ i" y4 T& x, `. \) Y: L回转体平衡 balance of rotors
& S/ m/ J1 J8 m- _9 o混合轮系   compound gear train
积分 integrate
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design
# O- R/ l/ m1 }' [+ Q* T机构 mechanism
机构分析 analysis of mechanism
机构平衡 balance of mechanism
机构学 mechanism
机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism
* n- f' Y4 i8 q( D+ [机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism
5 K! G* f8 E5 |- D$ M4 T% o机构综合 synthesis of mechanism
" c* P( K* r7 b9 V+ [9 T机构组成 constitution of mechanism
机架 frame, fixed link
% Z, R, v5 u. A9 @- q! e机架变换 kinematic inversion
机器 machine
- K! |( v+ v* h1 r2 B' r5 U- q机器人 robot
( f0 V7 P2 ^+ i! f) g3 y机器人操作器 manipulator
, l  m. x! P" `5 N- e8 t机器人学 robotics
/ c, m0 J7 X/ P8 Y" v/ v技术过程 technique process
技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation
% a! P2 f8 M6 u% I) w3 q: W技术系统 technique system
机械 machinery
机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery

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机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学 dynamics of machinery
5 w- W! @  \; I. a2 l) e3 f机械的现代设计 modern machine design
- s9 u$ V' W/ S5 i3 X8 a机械系统 mechanical system
, ?7 s/ d' z. H2 j2 @; K, r机械利益 mechanical advantage
  Y, h- F/ y2 c2 s+ M机械平衡 balance of machinery
机械手 manipulator
* Q& i3 B+ |4 @- e6 @机械设计 machine design; mechanical design
机械特性 mechanical behavior
' [3 L1 A! \$ t' p5 G/ {3 |机械调速 mechanical speed governors
/ e& F. {- c1 H) b2 ^& I- B机械效率 mechanical efficiency
机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构 fundamental mechanism
4 u& \; W6 q9 K  i2 \0 }  D基本额定寿命 basic rating life
5 D) ]8 ^# p. y' c( n基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD
' l6 P" j6 C* k! ^基圆 base circle
/ o5 W+ U  O, t3 b$ ?8 m/ }基圆半径 radius of base circle
基圆齿距 base pitch
* L. C0 U) f" ]  X" K1 p0 G% r基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle
基圆柱 base cylinder
# m2 b; U, W6 ]3 C8 a基圆锥 base cone
6 N. _2 J7 F3 e急回机构 quick-return mechanism
% Q: @  C  o; i急回特性 quick-return characteristics
急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动 quick-return motion
0 D& T$ j* `. r& Q& l棘轮 ratchet
棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism
, n) K8 g% b6 V棘爪 pawl
极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
- c5 _2 s1 t6 D( ^+ U3 ^" z* K极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
( _& m# ~# w8 c9 @, g% w计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD
& E$ J9 \2 M- r计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
; \( X9 c! F0 v; P; q/ k计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
- ?6 m3 f* ?- k& }+ y$ A1 m, L3 z# O计算弯矩 calculated bending moment
/ w1 g, S6 T; G3 b3 q加权系数 weighting efficient
  S5 e: E$ o- k# W' |0 e! Y加速度 acceleration
加速度分析 acceleration analysis
8 o& F7 U' W  P7 r加速度曲线 acceleration diagram
尖点 pointing; cusp
8 j& d- f0 {) T5 E0 R! L* I% |' i, {尖底从动件 knife-edge follower
间隙 backlash

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间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism
减速比 reduction ratio
5 ^; W3 z1 ~, @! }减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear
  w0 W9 D1 c" d4 l" U  V减速器 speed reducer
减摩性 anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid
4 o& p0 g! n2 [0 l9 \" `8 S. ~渐开线 involute
3 Y8 r1 u" R; P( P4 t- J3 g  N0 D渐开线齿廓 involute profile
渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线 generating line of involute
渐开线方程 involute equation
* Y; A. [6 t# D  l  W9 S; |4 U渐开线函数 involute function
渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
' g+ e* ?2 Q- J" E+ `  U/ A渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute
渐开线花键 involute spline
简谐运动 simple harmonic motion
# p/ D7 E6 p3 Q, l7 [+ D# W+ \, W键 key
# Q8 C* n) q& s9 e' h6 ~; u键槽 keyway
" k) z6 Z8 g% V( A交变应力 repeated stress
8 q# p4 ^0 n) Z- t$ l交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load
( u7 g0 w9 ?; x% T7 A; t! w交叉带传动 cross-belt drive
! D6 q' n2 @" Z; |# F, L7 p交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears
, a7 a: y" V! B# w胶合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
' L: j  Z9 A' o. D8 Y- P6 n0 P角速度 angular velocity
( M) c0 F2 h6 b" q角速比 angular velocity ratio
0 S6 t1 X" d) r7 ?角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing
$ p3 @7 N2 X3 C$ M& V& W. E9 b角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing
* M: U3 j- w2 l6 ^0 ~角接触轴承 angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽 hinge
1 F0 _  j0 p/ @! j0 ^校正平面 correcting plane
0 I6 o; Y0 R, w' |4 ~' Y接触应力 contact stress
/ c5 p+ f+ O+ z2 P  }! f# D- p接触式密封 contact seal
阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft
结构 structure
  d0 {" m) s+ d* v结构设计 structural design
# S# \4 H* Q6 ?' u/ b" \截面 section
6 _* `( Y  ^' u( [* G& Q$ q  i/ u' s节点 pitch point
! K$ n- U" d% F' @0 l& Z. K节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
) P( B0 h- t3 N& u0 g% a节线 pitch line
节圆 pitch circle
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle
' R/ A, [; Y/ v$ T  A' |  T节圆直径 pitch diameter

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节圆锥 pitch cone
节圆锥角 pitch cone angle
解析设计 analytical design
; y3 F- W- \/ \2 R, _6 U4 Q! S紧边 tight-side
紧固件 fastener
3 G9 b) A5 i3 H7 o# P径节 diametral pitch
径向 radial direction
' f, t9 A- a# W/ n- N1 {径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
4 G* K& _+ P& y# `径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load
$ R: A2 F0 s4 S. C3 n径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating
* ?* f; f: j4 p' d4 \! |' q. K  r9 Z  }径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing
6 j; T' N& E! v( z. d: Y- j径向平面 radial plane
7 @) Q% ?$ A  z, F1 p$ i径向游隙 radial internal clearance
径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial load factor
径向间隙 clearance
静力 static force
, p. ~& F/ p6 W( J静平衡 static balance
" ~$ ?9 N3 x6 `' E( Z$ x" C静载荷 static load
静密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
* q  h% l0 |3 f1 M8 f2 a8 P- z5 {矩阵 matrix
. {/ d5 ~$ ^( ?7 I矩形螺纹 square threaded form
' p$ i, g' c1 B9 |% ?+ {4 z5 A0 ^锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
. l6 @7 H1 v" L- L绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动 absolute motion
绝对速度 absolute velocity
$ J6 ^$ H2 x5 j' p: u# k, a均衡装置 load balancing mechanism
抗压强度 compression strength
* a4 L' r" L& y  Q8 r9 i8 ^! T开口传动 open-belt drive
开式链 open kinematic chain
开链机构 open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design, RD
+ V' D+ @2 ]. E空气弹簧 air spring
空间机构 spatial mechanism
/ e& y6 {$ B1 @2 z+ u& ^! l0 d空间连杆机构 spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
5 k; `' p+ i3 r+ p  r1 N+ y8 B  ^空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain
' L  m) C& Q7 w空转 idle

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宽度系列 width series
! x4 D/ S. F! ?9 p框图 block diagram
: [- B6 }) q1 ]- X# s( {; r- w1 \雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation
离心力 centrifugal force
离心应力 centrifugal stress
1 o! ?" O$ I1 ?$ y! _& q, u离合器 clutch
离心密封 centrifugal seal
理论廓线 pitch curve
: J2 A" Q% [5 g7 L  k5 e理论啮合线 theoretical line of action
. d6 [, ^$ h) d8 R隶属度 membership
力 force
, P! c5 v# H% ^2 E, Q. p力多边形 force polygon
$ t$ U! K# H% Y% ~; y$ V$ G力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
8 r: X% w  _; f6 Q2 I2 `力矩 moment
+ Z% ~3 g9 T& X# `4 Y  i! l力平衡 equilibrium
- H7 T9 F8 V: V3 T/ F4 F力偶 couple
" |2 [* @# e" r9 m+ C力偶矩 moment of couple
% q! e. @6 g" g8 t连杆 connecting rod, coupler
/ ?3 R5 f! v# I$ M. g- V& h连杆机构 linkage
# s6 t3 u& a, K; _% P连杆曲线 coupler-curve
连心线 line of centers
链 chain
( Z4 l' T* }, r! A  w2 X) J0 g: i链传动装置 chain gearing
( K9 p9 K' p+ S5 I& E/ V链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
8 u( t0 y( d' f4 C联组 V 带 tight-up V belt
联轴器 coupling shaft coupling
+ S4 }" g% c6 s# b两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam
临界转速 critical speed
六杆机构 six-bar linkage
: K8 r- |4 \; |3 m+ M3 D龙门刨床 double Haas planer
轮坯 blank
5 w2 D9 t% v; Y轮系 gear train
* t; m$ v8 I9 L8 x9 O螺杆 screw
2 w/ J, k& `) c! P3 h% u螺距 thread pitch
螺母 screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear
+ z1 |$ ?) W9 @- h( U" n螺钉 screws
螺栓 bolts
螺纹导程 lead
0 ?$ R& F+ M2 `8 L4 J螺纹效率 screw efficiency
螺旋传动 power screw
" g+ C# e% E$ x  L- K' R螺旋密封 spiral seal
& K* ?9 o( l$ u, P* s6 l螺纹 thread (of a screw)
* R. ?9 z& [& S# K0 I螺旋副 helical pair

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螺旋机构 screw mechanism
* W. A, t, Y3 K. A; U9 U: R1 ?螺旋角 helix angle
) p3 k& d# j; \: _5 B) O/ E螺旋线 helix ,helical line
绿色设计 green design design for environment
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
马耳他十字 Maltese cross
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes
4 I* h+ x5 c; G1 y* g脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷 fluctuating load
8 N5 V6 b& U2 x铆钉 rivet
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal
; u; O5 e8 E  o5 r0 n" ]密封 seal
- U/ Q; M/ n. q" r  K) [1 q) ^密封带 seal belt
密封胶 seal gum
! C- Q6 E) O" d- s% p+ K- m5 f! G. f密封元件 potted component
密封装置 sealing arrangement
+ @$ a+ V0 k6 P面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement
8 k' D# `6 X/ Y7 g- z面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress
模块化设计 modular design, MD
模块式传动系统 modular system
模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation
* [& }$ ^2 R' C' `8 w1 A$ O模数 module
* p+ ^1 D$ G) `摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle
! f; k3 F& o* f: D摩擦力 friction force
6 P$ R9 R- `* u/ R, A摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD
* B) m5 T' M0 ~1 t: k9 c摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
  _( F6 R3 w  h  _5 w3 P; i- j摩擦力矩 friction moment
$ P! f- _- ?/ w* n. W4 ]摩擦系数 coefficient of friction
# l) L# i! J3 C" o4 d8 ?. ~+ m摩擦圆 friction circle
磨损 abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器 end-effector
目标函数 objective function
耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance
5 k/ v7 c2 O: b! ]+ E: }挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements
0 d1 G( |3 f# _- _. K9 E/ j5 a$ K挠性转子 flexible rotor
. H/ y3 S) v/ |内齿轮 internal gear
3 `- w8 M4 p2 S# C内齿圈 ring gear
内力 internal force
内圈 inner ring

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能量 energy
能量指示图 viscosity
# m& s% B0 Q* o0 a* Q, Y( o逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
% g# q3 p1 J7 M' C% r' @' |2 U啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing
  T& U) M  z8 i7 c8 j啮合点 contact points
1 A1 L5 X& B* h2 J$ f5 s! K啮合角 working pressure angle
啮合线 line of action
1 ^& l! d. ]: u* d" G8 h" N& ]) M1 C啮合线长度 length of line of action
8 ?% h  z9 E* y: g$ u- W; j啮入 engaging-in
牛头刨床 shaper
! p! v: S# V/ t# w; |! f+ b凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point
扭转应力 torsion stress
, b3 w0 _* X( V  g' _扭矩 moment of torque
$ L' i, U$ Q/ B5 ~& t扭簧 helical torsion spring
, C" _! H2 P! V& D5 }- K9 q. Y诺模图 Nomogram
9 }* K! p3 Q% G" _O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
8 i7 _" w& z( ~9 U0 O3 h8 w1 |盘形凸轮 disk cam
盘形转子 disk-like rotor
抛物线运动 parabolic motion
, A" s) x* o- c( E疲劳极限 fatigue limit
3 [) X' E/ I0 J. s- C疲劳强度 fatigue strength
4 R' B! B: D, ]2 n: Z偏置式 offset
& c" o1 s& _$ ?# R* u偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
* v2 V" t  j3 F: V" w% ~偏心率 eccentricity ratio
+ d& x  J6 l& [) |; e, B7 a1 h偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏距圆 offset circle
偏心盘 eccentric
偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower
5 d/ q' q6 `' h4 b8 D偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接 matching
. l6 \% E1 L* n( `2 C6 ^评价与决策 evaluation and decision
1 g$ q4 X# M9 S频率 frequency
% G. r( Z" L; O2 A, h4 ^平带 flat belt
$ Y9 T! L$ B& N平带传动 flat belt driving
7 @% {" S* d: I, C: j平底从动件 flat-face follower
平底宽度 face width
平分线 bisector
平均应力 average stress
( S3 P; B4 c# J) A) }# S; l# p平均中径 mean screw diameter
" L, R4 M9 ]& f平均速度 average velocity
& _' `& Y, q) G$ b9 c( k2 V% y平衡 balance
平衡机 balancing machine

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平衡品质 balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
9 I7 [5 d- w3 A% m# S3 S) i平衡质量 balancing mass
5 p5 i' y5 _+ @! v& o平衡重 counterweight
平衡转速 balancing speed
平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面机构 planar mechanism
$ F) Y; i) b. k$ w) |' K/ }平面运动副 planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构 planar linkage
- C" W5 e( W# D$ y# w+ R: Y* z3 ^平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears
2 C. t. a1 l2 R' H0 r普通平键 parallel key
其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use
起动阶段 starting period
启动力矩 starting torque
. `, U, d- j; H3 D气动机构 pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置 singular position
& Q/ M$ @8 |7 a( d! S( s& @起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact
气体轴承 gas bearing
+ S9 {. r) ~3 h3 h9 c7 p千斤顶 jack
嵌入键 sunk key
强迫振动 forced vibration
切齿深度 depth of cut
+ W( `7 e1 r( T. I, e( E曲柄 crank
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism
曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear
曲率 curvature
5 h) c& Y) f4 b4 v# V曲率半径 radius of curvature
$ w5 O+ l- T- B$ A) O' d曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接 curve matching
曲线运动 curvilinear motion
0 r0 U8 {/ l5 |$ s- k# ?  E曲轴 crank shaft
& o; T+ Z, q7 z0 ^2 J  w* }驱动力 driving force
3 _; j) M0 [: F! d/ |; Q& y4 a" M驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)
# T% Y/ L9 T$ z7 C" I5 l( u6 E5 ^全齿高 whole depth
3 a4 @, C9 y9 Y, J( x权重集 weight sets
球 ball
  r4 l% _% E( _4 c8 Y7 b7 g球面滚子 convex roller
* `3 j; w8 b. E8 p( z0 P7 `" @球轴承 ball bearing
6 I5 h% j6 M5 s( }/ b+ N球面副 spheric pair